HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Mathematics and Statistics

In a cattle breading firm, it is prescribed that the food ration for one animal must contain 14. 22 and 1 units of nutrients A, B, and C respectively. Two different kinds of fodder are available. Each unit of these two contains the following amounts of these three nutrients: 

The cost of fodder 1 is ₹ 3 per unit and that of fodder 2 ₹ 2. Formulate the LPP to minimize the cost.

A company manufactures two types of chemicals Aand B. Each chemical requires two types of raw material P and Q. The table below shows number of units of P and Q required to manufacture one unit of A and one unit of B and the total availability of P and Q.

The company gets profits of ₹ 350 and ₹ 400 by selling one unit of A and one unit of B respectively. (Assume that the entire production of A and B can be sold). How many units of the chemicals A and B should be manufactured so that the company gets a maximum profit? Formulate the problem as LPP to maximize profit.

A printing company prints two types of magazines A and B. The company earns ₹ 10 and ₹ 15 in magazines A and B per copy. These are processed on three Machines I, II, III. Magazine A requires 2 hours on Machine I, 5 hours on Machine II, and 2 hours on machine III. Magazine B requires 3 hours on machine I, 2 hours on machine II and 6 hours on Machine III. Machines I, II, III are available for 36, 50, and 60 hours per week respectively. Formulate the LPP to determine weekly production of magazines A and B, so that the total profit is maximum.

A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M₁ and M₂. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M₁ and 3 hours of work on Machine M₂. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M₁ and 4 hours on Machine M₂. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. Formulate the LPP to maximize the profit, if he operates the machine M₁, for almost 10 hours a day and machine M₂ for almost 12 hours a day.

A company manufactures two types of fertilizers F₁ and F₂. Each type of fertilizer requires two raw materials A and B. The number of units of A and B required to manufacture one unit of fertilizer F₁ and F₂ and availability of the raw materials A and B per day are given in the table below:

By selling one unit of F₁ and one unit of F₂, the company gets a profit of ₹ 500 and ₹ 750 respectively. Formulate the problem as LPP to maximize the profit.

A doctor has prescribed two different units of foods A and B to form a weekly diet for a sick person. The minimum requirements of fats, carbohydrates and proteins are 18, 28, 14 units respectively. One unit of food A has 4 units of fat, 14 units of carbohydrates and 8 units of protein. One unit of food B has 6 units of fat, 12 units of carbohydrates and 8 units of protein. The price of food A is ₹ 4.5 per unit and that of food B is ₹ 3.5 per unit. Form the LPP, so that the sick person’s diet meets the requirements at a minimum cost.

If John drives a car at a speed of 60 km/hour, he has to spend ₹ 5 per km on petrol. If he drives at a faster speed of 90 km/hour, the cost of petrol increases ₹ 8 per km. He has ₹ 600 to spend on petrol and wishes to travel the maximum distance within an hour. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P.

The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.

Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x + y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.

Find `dy/dx`, if `sqrt(x) + sqrt(y) = sqrt(a)`.

Find `dy/dx`, if `xsqrt(x) + ysqrt(y) = asqrt(a)`.

Solve the following LPP by graphical method:

Maximize z = 7x + 11y, subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 26, 5x + 3y ≤ 30, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Find `dy/dx if x + sqrt(xy) + y = 1`

Find `"dy"/"dx"`If x³ + x²y + xy² + y³ = 81

Find `dy/dx if x^2y^2 - tan^-1(sqrt(x^2 + y^2)) = cot^-1(sqrt(x^2 + y^2))`

Find `"dy"/"dx"` if xe^y + ye^x = 1

Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Minimize: z = 8x + 10y

Subject to: 2x + y ≥ 7, 2x + 3y ≥ 15, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

Find `"dy"/"dx"` if e^x+y = cos(x – y)

Minimize z = 6x + 21y, subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.