SSC (Marathi Semi-English) इयत्ता १० वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Geometry Mathematics 2

Choose the correct alternative:

The diagonal of a square is `10sqrt(2)` cm then its perimeter is ______

From given figure, In ∆ABC, If ∠ABC = 90° ∠CAB=30°, AC = 14 then for finding value of AB and BC, complete the following activity.

Activity: In ∆ABC, If ∠ABC = 90°, ∠CAB=30°

∴ ∠BCA = `square`

By theorem of 30° – 60° – 90° triangle,

∴ `square = 1/2` AC and `square = sqrt(3)/2` AC

∴ BC = `1/2 xx square` and AB = `sqrt(3)/2 xx 14`

∴ BC = 7 and AB = `7sqrt(3)`

From given figure, in ∆MNK, if ∠MNK = 90°, ∠M = 45°, MK = 6, then for finding value of MN and KN, complete the following activity.

Activity:

In ∆MNK, ∠MNK = 90°, ∠M = 45°  …...[Given]

∴ ∠K = `square`      .....[Remaining angle of ∆MNK]

By theorem of 45° – 45° – 90° triangle,

∴ `square = 1/sqrt(2)` MK and `square = 1/sqrt(2)` MK

∴ MN = `1/sqrt(2) xx square` and KN = `1/sqrt(2) xx 6`

∴ MN = `3sqrt(2)` and KN = `3sqrt(2)`

From the given figure, in ∆ABC, if AD ⊥ BC, ∠C = 45°, AC = `8sqrt(2)` , BD = 5, then for finding value of AD and BC, complete the following activity.

Activity: In ∆ADC, if ∠ADC = 90°, ∠C = 45°    ......[Given]

∴ ∠DAC = `square`   .....[Remaining angle of ∆ADC]

By theorem of 45° – 45° – 90° triangle,

∴ `square = 1/sqrt(2)` AC and `square = 1/sqrt(2)` AC

∴ AD =`1/sqrt(2) xx square` and DC = `1/sqrt(2) xx 8sqrt(2)`

∴ AD = 8 and DC = 8

∴ BC = BD +DC

= 5 + 8

= 13

As shown in figure, LK = `6sqrt(2)` then

1. MK = ?
2. ML = ?
3. MN = ?

In ΔABC, ∠ABC = 90° and ∠ACB = θ. Then write the ratios of sin θ and tan θ from the figure.

Prove that sec θ + tan θ = `cos θ/(1 - sin θ)`.

Proof: L.H.S. = sec θ + tan θ

= `1/square + square/square`

= `square/square`  ......`(∵ sec θ = 1/square, tan θ = square/square)`

= `((1 + sin θ) square)/(cos θ  square)`  ......[Multiplying `square` with the numerator and denominator]

= `(1^2 - square)/(cos θ  square)`

= `square/(cos θ  square)`

= `cos θ/(1 - sin θ)` = R.H.S.

∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.

∴ sec θ + tan θ = `cos θ/(1 - sin θ)`

Find the value of sin 0° + cos 0° + tan 0° + sec 0°.

Find the value of sin 45° + cos 45° + tan 45°.

What will be the value of sin 45° + `1/sqrt(2)`?

In the given figure, if sin θ = `7/13`, which angle will be θ?

Prove that: cot θ + tan θ = cosec θ·sec θ

Proof: L.H.S. = cot θ + tan θ

= `square/square + square/square`  ......`[∵ cot θ = square/square, tan θ = square/square]`

= `(square + square)/(square xx square)`  .....`[∵ square + square = 1]`

= `1/(square xx square)`

= `1/square xx 1/square`

= cosec θ·sec θ  ......`[∵ "cosec"  θ = 1/square, sec θ = 1/square]`

= R.H.S.

∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.

∴ cot θ + tan θ = cosec·sec θ

If sec θ = `1/2`, what will be the value of cos θ?

Find will be the value of cos 90° + sin 90°.

Write down the equation of a line whose slope is 3/2 and which passes through point P, where P divides the line segment AB joining A(-2, 6) and B(3, -4) in the ratio 2 : 3.

ΔRST ~ ΔUAY, In ΔRST, RS = 6 cm, ∠S = 50°, ST = 7.5 cm. The corresponding sides of ΔRST and ΔUAY are in the ratio 5 : 4. Construct ΔUAY.

Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral triangle ABC with side 6 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of radii of circumcircle and incircle.

Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral ∆XYZ with side 6.5 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of the radii of incircle and circumcircle.

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.