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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Construct the Circumcircle and Incircle of an Equilateral Triangle Abc with Side 6 Cm and Centre O. Find the Ratio of Radii of Circumcircle and Incircle.

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प्रश्न

Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral triangle ABC with side 6 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of radii of circumcircle and incircle.

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उत्तर

Construction:-

Steps of Construction:-

  1. Construct an equilateral triangle Δ ABC with side 6 cm.
  2. Draw perpendicular bisectors of any two sides. Let O be the point of intersection.
  3. Draw a circle with centre O and radius OA or OB or OC. This gives us circumcircle equilateral triangle Δ ABC.
  4. Draw the bisector of ∠C . It passes through centre of the circle O.
  5. Draw a circle with radius OM. This gives us incircle of the equilateral triangle Δ ABC.

In an equilateral triangle angle bisector and median are same, also circumcentre and incentre are same. For equilateral triangle circumcentre divides the median in 2:1.

So the ratio of radii of circumcircle and incircle is 2:1.

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2013-2014 (March)

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