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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

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उत्तर

In ∆ PQR,

PQ = 7, PR = 3, QM = 3.5, and MR = 1.5 ...(Given)

`"PQ"/"PR" = 7/3` ...(i)

`"QM"/"MR" = 3.5/1.5 = (3.5 × 10)/(1.5 × 10) = 35/15 = 7/3` ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii)

∴ `"PQ"/"PR" = "QM"/"MR"` 

∴ by converse of angle bisector theorem,

∴ Ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

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Property of an Angle Bisector of a Triangle
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पाठ 1: Similarity - Practice Set 1.2 [पृष्ठ १३]

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बालभारती Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Similarity
Practice Set 1.2 | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ १३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.


Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.


Find QP using given information in the figure.


In the given figure, if AB || CD || FE then find x and AE. 


In ∆ABC, seg BD bisects ∠ABC. If AB = x, BC = x + 5, AD = x – 2, DC = x + 2, then find the value of x.


In Δ ABC and Δ PQR,
∠ ABC ≅ ∠ PQR, seg BD and
seg QS are angle bisector.
`If  (l(AD))/(l(PS)) = (l(DC))/(l(SR))`
Prove that : Δ ABC ∼ Δ PQR


Seg NQ is the bisector of ∠ N
of Δ MNP. If MN= 5, PN =7,
MQ = 2.5 then find QP.


In ΔABC, ∠ACB = 90°. seg CD ⊥ side AB and seg CE is angle bisector of ∠ACB.

Prove that: `(AD)/(BD) = (AE^2)/(BE^2)`.


In the figure, ray YM is the bisector of ∠XYZ, where seg XY ≅ seg YZ, find the relation between XM and MZ. 


In the following figure, ray PT is the bisector of QPR Find the value of x and perimeter of QPR.


From the information given in the figure, determine whether MP is the bisector of ∠KMN.


If ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF such that ∠A = 92° and ∠B = 40°, then ∠F = ?



In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR. 

Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

solution:

In ∆PMQ,

Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]

Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.

∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]

But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")`  .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.] 

Hence MQ = MR

∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")`  .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]

∴ XY || QR   .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]


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