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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC. If A – D – C, A – E – B and seg ED || side BC, then prove that: ABBC=AEEB Proof : In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC. ∴ ABBC - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

If A – D – C, A – E – B and seg ED || side BC, then prove that:

`("AB")/("BC") = ("AE")/("EB")`

Proof : 

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

∴ `("AB")/("BC") = (......)/(......)`   ......(i) (By angle bisector theorem)

In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC

∴ `("AE")/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ....(ii) `square`

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   [from (i) and (ii)]

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उत्तर

Proof : 

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

∴ `("AB")/("BC") = bb(AD)/bb(DC)`      ...(i) (By angle bisector theorem)

In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC

∴ `("AE")/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`     ...(ii) (Basic proportionality theorem)

∴ `("AB")/bb(BC) = bb(AE)/("EB")`    ...[from (i) and (ii)]

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Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

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In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC, A – D – C, seg DE || side BC, A – E – B, then for showing `("AB")/("BC") = ("AE")/("EB")`, complete the following activity:

Proof :

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠B.

∴ `square/("BC") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ...(I) (`square`)

ΔABC, DE || BC

∴ `(square)/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ...(II) (`square`)

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   ...[from (I) and (II)]


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