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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

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प्रश्न

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

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उत्तर

In ΔPQR,

`"PR"/"PQ" = 10/9`    ...(1)

`"RM"/"QM" = 4/3.6 = (4xx10)/(3.6xx10)=40/36=10/9`   ...(2)

From Equation (1) & (2)

∴ `"PR"/"PQ" = "RM"/"QM"`

By converse of angle bisector theorem, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Practice Set 1.2 [पृष्ठ १३]

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बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Similarity
Practice Set 1.2 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ १३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.


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In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR. 


Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

In △PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.

In △PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.

But `(MP)/(MQ) = (MP)/(MR)` .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.

∴ `(PX)/(XQ) = (PY)/(YR)`

∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.


In the given fig, bisectors of ∠B and ∠C of ∆ABC intersect each other in point X. Line AX intersects side BC in point Y. AB = 5, AC = 4, BC = 6 then find `"AX"/"XY"`.


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In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

If A – D – C, A – E – B and seg ED || side BC, then prove that:

`("AB")/("BC") = ("AE")/("EB")`

Proof : 

In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.

∴ `("AB")/("BC") = (......)/(......)`   ......(i) (By angle bisector theorem)

In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC

∴ `("AE")/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")`   ....(ii) `square`

∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")`   [from (i) and (ii)]


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In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR. 

Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

solution:

In ∆PMQ,

Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.

∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]

Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.

∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]

But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")`  .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.] 

Hence MQ = MR

∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")`  .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]

∴ XY || QR   .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]


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