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प्रश्न
Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.
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उत्तर
If a ray (or line) bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side in the ratio of the adjacent sides.
In triangle PQR, ray PM is said to bisect angle ∠QPR.
`(RM)/(MQ) = (PR)/(PQ)`
Given:
- PR = 7
- PQ = 10
- RM = 6
- MQ = 8
`(RM)/(MQ) = 6/8 = 3/4`
`(PR)/(PQ) = 7/10`
`3/4 cancel= 7/10`
So, RM : MQ ≠ PR : PQ, and hence, ray PM does not bisect ∠QPR.
Ray PM is not the bisector of ∠QPR
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below is the triangle and length of line segments. Identify in the given figure, ray PM is the bisector of ∠QPR.
In ∆MNP, NQ is a bisector of ∠N. If MN = 5, PN = 7 MQ = 2.5 then find QP.
Measures of some angles in the figure are given. Prove that `"AP"/"PB" = "AQ"/"QC"`.
Find QP using given information in the figure.
In the given figure, if AB || CD || FE then find x and AE.
In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.
Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.
In △PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (I) theorem of angle bisector.
In △PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `square/square = square/square` .......... (II) theorem of angle bisector.
But `(MP)/(MQ) = (MP)/(MR)` .......... M is the midpoint QR, hence MQ = MR.
∴ `(PX)/(XQ) = (PY)/(YR)`
∴ XY || QR .......... converse of basic proportionality theorem.
Seg NQ is the bisector of ∠ N
of Δ MNP. If MN= 5, PN =7,
MQ = 2.5 then find QP.
In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.
If A – D – C, A – E – B and seg ED || side BC, then prove that:
`("AB")/("BC") = ("AE")/("EB")`
Proof :
In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC.
∴ `("AB")/("BC") = (......)/(......)` ......(i) (By angle bisector theorem)
In ΔABC, seg DE || side BC
∴ `("AE")/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")` ....(ii) `square`
∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")` [from (i) and (ii)]
In ΔABC, ∠ACB = 90°. seg CD ⊥ side AB and seg CE is angle bisector of ∠ACB.
Prove that: `(AD)/(BD) = (AE^2)/(BE^2)`.
In the figure, ray YM is the bisector of ∠XYZ, where seg XY ≅ seg YZ, find the relation between XM and MZ.
Draw seg AB = 6.8 cm and draw perpendicular bisector of it.
In the following figure, ray PT is the bisector of ∠QPR Find the value of x and perimeter of ∠QPR.
Draw the circumcircle of ΔPMT in which PM = 5.6 cm, ∠P = 60°, ∠M = 70°.
From the information given in the figure, determine whether MP is the bisector of ∠KMN.
If ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF such that ∠A = 92° and ∠B = 40°, then ∠F = ?
In ∆PQR seg PM is a median. Angle bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ and side PR in points X and Y respectively. Prove that XY || QR.
Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.
solution:
In ∆PMQ,
Ray MX is the bisector of ∠PMQ.
∴ `("MP")/("MQ") = square/square` .............(I) [Theorem of angle bisector]
Similarly, in ∆PMR, Ray MY is the bisector of ∠PMR.
∴ `("MP")/("MR") = square/square` .............(II) [Theorem of angle bisector]
But `("MP")/("MQ") = ("MP")/("MR")` .............(III) [As M is the midpoint of QR.]
Hence MQ = MR
∴ `("PX")/square = square/("YR")` .............[From (I), (II) and (III)]
∴ XY || QR .............[Converse of basic proportionality theorem]
In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠ABC, A – D – C, seg DE || side BC, A – E – B, then for showing `("AB")/("BC") = ("AE")/("EB")`, complete the following activity:
Proof :
In ΔABC, ray BD bisects ∠B.
∴ `square/("BC") = ("AD")/("DC")` ...(I) (`square`)
ΔABC, DE || BC
∴ `(square)/("EB") = ("AD")/("DC")` ...(II) (`square`)
∴ `("AB")/square = square/("EB")` ...[from (I) and (II)]
