Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

How would you account for the irregular variation of ionization enthalpies (first and second) in the first series of the transition elements?

Why is the highest oxidation state of a metal exhibited in its oxide or fluoride only?

Which is a stronger reducing agent, Cr²⁺ or Fe²⁺ and why?

Calculate the ‘spin only’ magnetic moment of \[\ce{M^{2+}_{( aq)}}\] ion (Z = 27).

Explain why Cu⁺ ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?

Why are Mn²⁺ compounds more stable than Fe²⁺ towards oxidation to their +3 state?

Explain briefly how +2 state becomes more and more stable in the first half of the first row transition elements with increasing atomic number?

To what extent do the electronic configurations decide the stability of oxidation states in the first series of the transition elements? Illustrate your answer with examples.

What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configuration in the ground state of its atom?

3d³

What are the characteristics of the transition elements and why are they called transition elements?

Which of the d-block elements may not be regarded as the transition elements?

In what way is the electronic configuration of the transition elements different from that of the non-transition elements?

How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals different from that of the non-transition metals? Illustrate with examples.

How is the variability in oxidation states of transition metals different from that of the non-transition metals? Illustrate with examples.

Describe the oxidising action of potassium dichromate and write the ionic equation for its reaction with iodide.

For M²⁺/M and M³⁺/M²⁺ systems, the E° values for some metals are as follows:

Use this data to comment upon:

1. The stability of Fe³⁺ in acid solution as compared to that of Cr³⁺ or Mn³⁺ and
2. the ease with which iron can be oxidised as compared to a similar process for either chromium or manganese metal.

Predict which of the following will be coloured in the aqueous solution?

Ti³⁺, V³⁺, Cu⁺, Sc³⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe³⁺ and Co²⁺. Give reasons for each.

Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the first transition series.

How would you account for the following:

Of the d⁴ species, Cr²⁺ is strongly reducing while manganese (III) is strongly oxidising.

How would you account for the following:

Cobalt (II) is stable in aqueous solutions, but in the presence of complexing reagents, it is easily oxidised.