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प्रश्न
What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configuration in the ground state of its atom?
3d3
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उत्तर
The stable oxidation state will be +5 due to the outer electronic configuration 3d3 4s2 (+2, +3, +4, +5).
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is Sc3+ colourless while Ti3+ coloured? (Atomic number Sc = 21, Ti =22)
The elements of 3d transition series are given as: Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co
Answer the following: Which element shows only +3 oxidation state?
Give reasons:
Transition metals show variable oxidation states.
Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the first transition series.
What is meant by ‘disproportionation’?
Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the following gaseous ions:
Mn3+, Cr3+, V3+ and Ti3+. Which one of these is the most stable in an aqueous solution?
What are inner transition elements?
Which one of the following ions is coloured?
Why do transition elements show variable oxidation states ? In 3d series (Sc to Zn), which elements shows the maximum number of oxidation state and why ?
Explain why Mn2+ is more stable than Fe2+ towards oxidation to +3 state. (At. no. of Mn = 25, Fe = 26)
Transition elements show magnetic moment due to spin and orbital motion of electrons. Which of the following metallic ions have almost same spin only magnetic moment?
(i) \[\ce{Co^{2+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Cr^{2+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Mn^{2+}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Cr^{3+}}\]
Answer the following question:
Which element of the first transition series has lowest enthalpy of atomisation?
Read the passage given below and answer the following question.
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Are there nuclear reactions going on in our bodies? There are nuclear reactions constantly occurring in our bodies, but there are very few of them compared to the chemical reactions, and they do not affect our bodies much. All of the physical processes that take place to keep a human body running are chemical processes. Nuclear reactions can lead to chemical damage, which the body may notice and try to fix. The nuclear reaction occurring in our bodies is radioactive decay. This is the change of a less stable nucleus to a more stable nucleus. Every atom has either a stable nucleus or an unstable nucleus, depending on how big it is and on the ratio of protons to neutrons. The ratio of neutrons to protons in a stable nucleus is thus around 1 : 1 for small nuclei (Z < 20). Nuclei with too many neutrons, too few neutrons, or that are simply too big are unstable. They eventually transform to a stable form through radioactive decay. Wherever there are atoms with unstable nuclei (radioactive atoms), there are nuclear reactions occurring naturally. The interesting thing is that there are small amounts of radioactive atoms everywhere: in your chair, in the ground, in the food you eat, and yes, in your body. The most common natural radioactive isotopes in humans are carbon-14 and potassium-40. Chemically, these isotopes behave exactly like stable carbon and potassium. For this reason, the body uses carbon-14 and potassium-40 just like it does normal carbon and potassium; building them into the different parts of the cells, without knowing that they are radioactive. In time, carbon-14 atoms decay to stable nitrogen atoms and potassium-40 atoms decay to stable calcium atoms. Chemicals in the body that relied on having a carbon-14 atom or potassium-40 atom in a certain spot will suddenly have a nitrogen or calcium atom. Such a change damages the chemical. Normally, such changes are so rare, that the body can repair the damage or filter away the damaged chemicals. The natural occurrence of carbon-14 decay in the body is the core principle behind carbon dating. As long as a person is alive and still eating, every carbon-14 atom that decays into a nitrogen atom is replaced on average with a new carbon-14 atom. But once a person dies, he stops replacing the decaying carbon-14 atoms. Slowly the carbon-14 atoms decay to nitrogen without being replaced, so that there is less and less carbon-14 in a dead body. The rate at which carbon-14 decays is constant and follows first order kinetics. It has a half-life of nearly 6000 years, so by measuring the relative amount of carbon-14 in a bone, archeologists can calculate when the person died. All living organisms consume carbon, so carbon dating can be used to date any living organism, and any object made from a living organism. Bones, wood, leather, and even paper can be accurately dated, as long as they first existed within the last 60,000 years. This is all because of the fact that nuclear reactions naturally occur in living organisms. |
Which are the two most common radioactive decays happening in human body?
The orientation of an atomic orbital is governed by
The basic character of transition metals monoxide follow the order.
On adding NaOH, solution to the aqueous solution of K2CrO7 the colour of the solution changes from
Why Zn, Cd and Hg are not called transition metals?
The oxidation state of Fe in [Fe(CO)5] is ______.
Account for the following:
Copper has an exceptionally positive `"E"_("M"^(2+)//"M")^0` value.
Account for the following:
Eu2+ with electronic configuration [Xe]4f76s2 is a strong reducing agent.
