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Assertion: Zone refining method is very useful for producing semiconductors.

Reason: Semiconductors are of high purity.

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Assertion: Hydrometallurgy involves dissolving the ore in a suitable reagent followed by precipitation by a more electropositive metal.

Reason: Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy.

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Explain the following:

Vapour phase refining method is used for the purification of Ti.

[6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Chapter: [6] General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
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Which of the following is not tetrahedral in shape?

[7] P - Block Elements
Chapter: [7] P - Block Elements
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On addition of small amount of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] to concentrated \[\ce{H2SO4}\], a green oily compound is obtained which is highly explosive in nature. Identify the compound from the following.

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following reactions are disproportionation reactions?

(a) \[\ce{Cu^{+} -> Cu^{2+} + Cu}\]

(b) \[\ce{3MnO^{-}4 + 4H^{+} -> 2MnO^{-}4 + MnO2 + 2H2O}\]

(c) \[\ce{2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2}\]

(d) \[\ce{2MnO^{-}4 + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H2O -> 5MnO2 + 4H^{+}}\]

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
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Which of the following is amphoteric oxide?

\[\ce{Mn2O7, CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO, V2O5, V2O4}\]

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

\[\ce{KMnO4}\] acts as an oxidising agent in alkaline medium. When alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\]  is treated with \[\ce{KI}\], iodide ion is oxidised to ______.

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
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Generally transition elements and their salts are coloured due to the presence of unpaired electrons in metal ions. Which of the following compounds are coloured?

(i) \[\ce{KMnO4}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Ce(SO4)2}\]

(iii) \[\ce{TiCl}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Cu2 Cl2}\]

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In the form of dichromate, \[\ce{Cr (VI)}\] is a strong oxidising agent in acidic medium but \[\ce{Mo (VI)}\] in \[\ce{MoO3}\] \[\ce{and W (VI)}\] in \[\ce{WO3}\] are not because:

(i) \[\ce{Cr(VI)}\] is more stable than \[\ce{Mo(VI)}\] and  \[\ce{and W(VI)}\].

(ii) \[\ce{Mo(VI)}\] and \[\ce{and W(VI)}\] are more stable than  \[\ce{Cr(VI)}\].

(iii) Higher oxidation states of heavier members of group-6 of transition series are more stable.

(iv) Lower oxidation states of heavier members of group-6 of transition series are more stable.

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

When \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] ion is treated with \[\ce{KI}\], a white precipitate is formed. Explain the reaction with the help of chemical equation.

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
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When orange solution containing \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}7}\] ion is treated with an alkali, a yellow solution is formed and when \[\ce{H^+}\] ions are added to yellow solution, an orange solution is obtained. Explain why does this happen?

[4] d-block and f-block Elements
Chapter: [4] d-block and f-block Elements
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The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting. What will be the correct order of absorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the complexes, \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\], \[\ce{[Co(CN)6]^{3-}}\], \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{3+}}\]

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
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The CFSE for octahedral \[\ce{[CoCl6]^{4-}}\] is 18,000 cm–1. The CFSE for tetrahedral \[\ce{[CoCl4]^{2-}}\] will be ______.

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Atomic number of \[\ce{Mn}\], \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{Co}\] are 25, 26 and 27 respectively. Which of the following inner orbital octahedral complex ions are diamagnetic?

(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{3-}}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{3-}}\]

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
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Atomic number of \[\ce{Mn, Fe, Co}\] and Ni are 25, 26, 27 and 28 respectively. Which of the following outer orbital octahedral complexes have same number of unpaired electrons?

(i) \[\ce{[MnCl6]^{3-}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[FeF6]^{3-}}\]

(iii) \[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)6]^{2+}}\]

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

An aqueous pink solution of cobalt (II) chloride changes to deep blue on addition of excess of HCl. This is because:

(i) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl6]}^{4-}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Co(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] is transformed into \[\ce{[CoCl4]}^{2-}\]

(iii) tetrahedral complexes have smaller crystal field splitting than octahedral complexes.

(iv) tetrahedral complexes have larger crystal field splitting than octahedral complex.

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
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On the basis of crystal field theory explain why Co(III) forms paramagnetic octahedral complex with weak field ligands whereas it forms diamagnetic octahedral complex with strong field ligands.

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Why are low spin tetrahedral complexes not formed?

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give the electronic configuration of the following complexes on the basis of Crystal Field Splitting theory.

\[\ce{[CoF6]^{3-}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-} and [Cu(NH3)6]^{2+}}\].

[5] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [5] Coordination Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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