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प्रश्न
Explain the following term with a suitable example:
Interstitials
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उत्तर
- When certain constituent particles, such as atoms or molecules, occupy interstitial positions, we refer to a crystal as having an interstitial defect.
- As shown in the figure, the presence of interstitial particles increases the substance’s density.
- Non-ionic solids exhibit interstitial flaws and vacancies.
- Ionic solids do not have simple vacancies or interstitial flaws as previously described because they must always maintain electrical neutrality.
- Rather, they display additional flaws referred to as Frenkel and Schottky faults.
- An example of interstitials is Carbon in Iron (Steel); Carbon atoms occupy interstitial sites in the iron lattice, making the metal stronger and harder.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with suitable examples:
Frenkel defect
Give reasons : In stoichiometric defects, NaCl exhibits Schottky defect and not Frenkel defect.
What type of defect is shown by NaCl in
stoichiometric defects, and
Defect shown by non-ionic solids is ____________.
Point defect is also known as ____________.
The radius of Cs+ is 169 pm and Cl− is 181 pm. The radius ratio is ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by ZnS is ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by AgBr is ____________.
Assertion: Due to Frenkel defect, there is no effect on the density of the crystalline solid.
Reason: In Frenkel defect, no cation or anion leaves the crystal.
What is the effect of Frenkel defect on the density of ionic solids?
Cations are present in the interstitial sites in ______.
Which of the following point defects are shown by AgBr(s) crystals?
- Schottky defect
- Frenkel defect
- Metal excess defect
- Metal deficiency defect
Which of the following defects is also known as dislocation defect?
Which of the following statements are not true?
(i) Vacancy defect results in a decrease in the density of the substance.
(ii) Interstitial defects results in an increase in the density of the substance.
(iii) Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.
(iv) Frankel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.
Frenkel defect is also known as:
(i) stoichiometric defect
(ii) dislocation defect
(iii) impurity defect
(iv) non-stoichiometric defect
Why is FeO (s) not formed in stoichiometric composition?
If NaCl is doped with 10–4 mole percent of SrCl2 the concentration of cation vacancies will be
The incorrect statement about the imperfections in solids is ______.
Which type of ‘defect’ has the presence of cations in the interstitial sites?
