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प्रश्न
Cations are present in the interstitial sites in ______.
पर्याय
Frenkel defect
Schottky defect
Vacancy defect
Metal deficiency defect
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उत्तर
Cations are present in the interstitial sites in frenkel defect.
Explanation:
| Defect | Definition | Type of solid |
Effect of defect on density of substance |
Structure of crystal (with defect) |
| Frenkel Defect or dis- location defect |
A crystal is said to have Frenkel defect if cation is missing from the normal lattice position and is occupying interstitial site. |
Ionic solid |
Remain same |
 Frenkel defect |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with suitable examples:
Frenkel defect
Give reasons : In stoichiometric defects, NaCl exhibits Schottky defect and not Frenkel defect.
Examine the given defective crystal:
Answer the following questions :
(i) What type of stoichiometric defect is shown by the crystal?
(ii) How is the density of the crystal affected by this defect?
(iii) What type of ionic substances show such defect?
Defect shown by non-ionic solids is ____________.
The radius of Cs+ is 169 pm and Cl− is 181 pm. The radius ratio is ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by ZnS is ____________.
Type of stoichiometric defect shown by AgBr is ____________.
The following diagram shows:
Assertion: No compound has both Schottky and Frenkel defects.
Reason: Both defects change the density of the solid.
Assertion: Due to Frenkel defect, there is no effect on the density of the crystalline solid.
Reason: In Frenkel defect, no cation or anion leaves the crystal.
Alkali halids do not show Frenkel defect because ____________.
Which of the following statements are not true?
(i) Vacancy defect results in a decrease in the density of the substance.
(ii) Interstitial defects results in an increase in the density of the substance.
(iii) Impurity defect has no effect on the density of the substance.
(iv) Frankel defect results in an increase in the density of the substance.
Which of the following defects decrease the density?
(i) Interstitial defect
(ii) Vacancy defect
(iii) Frankel defect
(iv) Schottky defect
Why is FeO (s) not formed in stoichiometric composition?
Match the defects given in Column I with the statements in given Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Simple vacancy defect | (a) shown by non-ionic solids and increases density of the solid. |
| (ii) Simple interstitial defect | (b) shown by ionic solids and decreases density of the solid. |
| (iii) Frenkel defect | (c) shown by non ionic solids and density of the solid decreases. |
| (iv) Schottky defect | (d) shown by ionic solids and density of the solid remains the same. |
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion: In any ionic solid (MX) with Schottky defects, the number of positive and negative ions are same.
Reason: Equal number of cation and anion vacancies are present.
If NaCl is doped with 10–4 mole percent of SrCl2 the concentration of cation vacancies will be
Given below are two statements:
Statements I: Frenkel defects are vacancy as well as interstitial defects.
Statements II: Frenkel defect leads of colour in ionic solids due to the presence of F-centers.
Choose the most appropriate answer for the statements from the options given below:
The incorrect statement about the imperfections in solids is ______.
