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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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The decay constant of radioactive substance is 4.33 x 10-4 per year. Calculate its half life period.

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Law of Radioactive Decay

With the help of a neat labelled diagram, describe the Geiger- Marsden experiment

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom

An electron is orbiting in 5th Bohr orbit. Calculate ionisation energy for this atom, if the ground state energy is -13.6 eV.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Obtain an expression for the radius of Bohr orbit for H-atom.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

State Bohr’s third postulate for hydrogen (H2) atom. Derive Bohr’s formula for the wave number. Obtain expressions for longest and shortest wavelength of spectral lines in ultraviolet region for hydrogen atom

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Light of a certain wavelength has a wave number `barv` in vacuum. Its wave number in a medium of refractive index n is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wavelength of an Electron

Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with - of the speed of light in vacuum (Negelct relativistic effect)

(Planck's constant: h = 6.63 x 10-34 Js, Mass of electron : m = 9.11 x 10-28 g)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: de-Broglie Relation

Derive an expression for the total energy of electron in ‘n' th Bohr orbit. Hence show that energy of the electron is inversely proportional to the square of principal quantum number. Also define binding energy.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Mass-energy and Nuclear Binding Energy >> Nuclear Binding Energy

The nuclei having same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called ___ .
(a) isobars

(b) a-particles

(c) isotopes

(d) y-particles

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Hydrogen Spectrum

Describe the construction of photoelectric cell.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wave Nature of Matter

Draw a neat labelled diagram for Davisson and Germer experiment, for diffraction of electron wave.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Davisson and Germer Experiment

Calculate the radius of second Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom from the given data.

Mass of electron = 9.1 x 10-31kg

Charge on the electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C

Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s.

Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

In a photon-electron collision ______.
(A) only total energy is conserved.
(B) only total momentum is conserved.
(C) both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
(D) both total momentum and total energy are not conserved

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Forms of Energy > Nuclear Energy >> Nuclear Fusion – Energy Generation in Stars

Find the frequency of revolution of an electron in Bohr’s 2nd orbit; if the radius and speed of electron in that orbit is 2.14 × 10-10 m and 1.09 × 106 m/s respectively. [π= 3.142]

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Draw a neat, labelled energy level diagram for H atom showing the transitions. Explain the series of spectral lines for H atom, whose fixed inner orbit numbers are 3 and 4 respectively.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

Thorium 90Th232 is disintegrated into lead 82Pb200. Find the number of α and β particles emitted in disintegration.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom

Find the ratio of longest wavelength in Paschen series to shortest wavelength in Balmer series.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wavelength of an Electron

The ratio of kinetic energy of an electron in Bohr’s orbit to its total energy in the same orbit  is

(A) – 1

(B) 2

(C) 1/2

(D) – 0.5

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen Atom

In hydrogen atom Balmer series is obtained when the electron jumps from ............ .

(a) higher orbit to first orbit

(b) first orbit to a higher orbit

(c) higher orbit to the second orbit

(d) second orbit to a higher orbit

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wavelength of an Electron

What is de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through 25000 volt?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: Wavelength of an Electron
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