मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the Frequency of Revolution of an Electron in Bohr’S 2nd Orbit; If the Radius and Speed of Electron in that Orbit is 2.14 x 10^-10 M and 1.09 x 10^6 M/S Respectively.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the frequency of revolution of an electron in Bohr’s 2nd orbit; if the radius and speed of electron in that orbit is 2.14 × 10-10 m and 1.09 × 106 m/s respectively. [π= 3.142]

Advertisements

उत्तर १

Given

r2 = 2.14 × 10-10 m

n = 2

v2 = 1.09 × 106 m/s

To find: Frequency of revolution (`nu_2`)

`v = romega=r(2pinu)`

`nu=v/(2pir)`

`nu_2=v_2/(2pir_2)=(1.09xx10^6)/(2xx3.142xx2.14xx10^-10)`

`nu_2=8.11xx10^14 Hz`

The frequency of revolution of electron in 2nd Bohr orbit is 8.11 × 1014 Hz.

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

`T = (2pir)/V`

`because T=1/f`

`f = V/(2pir)`

`f=(1.09 xx 10^6)/(2 xx 3.14 xx 2.14 xx 10^-10)`

`f=8.11 xx 10^14 Hz`

The frequency of revolution of electron in 2nd Bohr orbit is 8.11 × 1014 Hz.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (March)

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using Bohr's postulates of the atomic model, derive the expression for radius of nth electron orbit. Hence obtain the expression for Bohr's radius.


The energy associated with the first orbit in the hydrogen atom is - 2.18 × 10-18 J atom-1. What is the energy associated with the fifth orbit?


If the velocity of the electron in Bohr’s first orbit is 2.19 × 106 ms-1, calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with it.


  1. Using the Bohr’s model, calculate the speed of the electron in a hydrogen atom in the n = 1, 2 and 3 levels.
  2. Calculate the orbital period in each of these levels.

In accordance with the Bohr’s model, find the quantum number that characterises the earth’s revolution around the sun in an orbit of radius 1.5 × 1011 m with orbital speed 3 × 104 m/s. (Mass of earth = 6.0 × 1024 kg)


if `E_p` and `E_k` represent potential energy and kinetic energy respectively, of an orbital electron, then, according to B9hr's theory:

a)`E_k = -E_p"/"2`

b) `E_k = -E_p`

c) `E_k = -2E_p`

d) `E_k = 2E_p`

 


Using Bohr's postulates, derive the expression for the total energy of the electron in the stationary states of the hydrogen atom ?


Which of the following parameters are the same for all hydrogen-like atoms and ions in their ground states?


The Bohr radius is given by  `a_0 = (∈_0h^2)/{pime^2}`. Verify that the RHS has dimensions of length.


A beam of  light having wavelengths distributed uniformly between 450 nm to 550 nm passes through a sample of hydrogen gas. Which wavelength will have the least intensity in the transmitted beam?


A neutron having kinetic energy 12.5 eV collides with a hydrogen atom at rest. Nelgect the difference in mass between the neutron and the hydrogen atom and assume that the neutron does not leave its line of motion. Find the possible kinetic energies of the neutron after the event.


The earth revolves round the sun due to gravitational attraction. Suppose that the sun and the earth are point particles with their existing masses and that Bohr's quantization rule for angular momentum is valid in the case of gravitation. (a) Calculate the minimum radius the earth can have for its orbit. (b) What is the value of the principal quantum number n for the present radius? Mass of the earth = 6.0 × 10−24 kg. Mass of the sun = 2.0 × 1030 kg, earth-sun distance = 1.5 × 1011 m.


The dissociation constant of a weak base (BOH) is 1.8 × 10−5. Its degree of dissociation in 0.001 M solution is ____________.


According to Bohr's theory, an electron can move only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is integral multiple of ____________.


The radius of the third Bohr orbit for hydrogen atom is ____________.


Which of these statements correctly describe the atomic model according to classical electromagnetic theory?


In Bohr model of hydrogen atom, which of the following is quantised?


When an electric discharge is passed through hydrogen gas, the hydrogen molecules dissociate to produce excited hydrogen atoms. These excited atoms emit electromagnetic radiation of discrete frequencies which can be given by the general formula

`bar(v) = 109677 1/n_1^2 - 1/n_f^2`

What points of Bohr’s model of an atom can be used to arrive at this formula? Based on these points derive the above formula giving description of each step and each term.


Calculate the energy and frequency of the radiation emitted when an electron jumps from n = 3 to n = 2 in a hydrogen atom.


Why was a change in the Bohr Model of atom required? Due to which important development (s), concept of movement of an electron in an orbit was replaced by, the concept of probability of finding electron in an orbital? What is the name given to the changed model of atom?


Consider two different hydrogen atoms. The electron in each atom is in an excited state. Is it possible for the electrons to have different energies but same orbital angular momentum according to the Bohr model? Justify your answer.


Derive an expression for the frequency of radiation emitted when a hydrogen atom de-excites from level n to level (n – 1). Also show that for large values of n, this frequency equals to classical frequency of revolution of an electron.


The Bohr model for the spectra of a H-atom ______.

  1. will not be applicable to hydrogen in the molecular from.
  2. will not be applicable as it is for a He-atom.
  3. is valid only at room temperature.
  4. predicts continuous as well as discrete spectral lines.

If a proton had a radius R and the charge was uniformly distributed, calculate using Bohr theory, the ground state energy of a H-atom when (i) R = 0.1 Å, and (ii) R = 10 Å.


The radius of the innermost electron orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3 × 10–11m. The radius of the n = 3 orbit is ______.


Use Bohr's postulate to prove that the radius of nth orbit in a hydrogen atom is proportional to n2.


An electron in H-atom makes a transition from n = 3 to n = 1. The recoil momentum of the H-atom will be ______.


The first ionization energy of H is 21.79 × 10-19 J. The second ionization energy of He atom is ______ × 10-19J.


The radius of the nth orbit in the Bohr model of hydrogen is proportional to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×