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प्रश्न
Write chemical reactions for different steps in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by lead chamber process. Draw the structure of phosphorous pentachloride
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उत्तर
2SO2 + O2 +2H2O`overset("No" )(->)`2H2SO4
The above net reaction can be written as the sum of the following reactions taking place in different steps.
1) 2H2O +NO `rightarrow` HNO3 +3H+
2) S + O2 `rightarrow` SO2 (Oxidation of sulphur)
3) 2HNO3 + 2SO2 `rightarrow` H2O +NO +NO2 +2SO3
Nitric acid or NO2 is used to oxidize SO2 to SO3.
Or SO2 +NO2 `rightarrow` SO3 + NO
4) SO3 +H2O `rightarrow` H2SO4
Sulphur trioxide reacts with water to form H2SO4 .
Structure of phosphorous pentachloride :
Phosphorous has 5 valence electrons. Each electron is shared with a chlorine atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following equations: CaF2+H2SO4 →
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H2SO4
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What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is treated with Fe
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1) Identify (A) and (B).
2) Write the structures of (A) and (B).
3) Why does gas (A) change to solid on cooling?
Give balanced chemical equations for Sulphuric acid is treated with hydrogen sulphide
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Identify the INCORRECT statement about H2SO4.
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The sulfuric acid obtained by contact process is ____________ % pure.
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Hot conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] acts as the moderately strong oxidising agent. It oxidises both metals and non-metals. Which of the following element is oxidised by conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] into two gaseous products?
The oxidation number of sulphur in Na2S4O6 is:-
The number of dative bonds in sulphric acid molecule is ______.
What is the catalyst used for the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 in the lead chamber process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid?
