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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write Chemical Reactions for Different Steps in the Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid by Lead Chamber Process. Draw the Structure of Phosphorous Pentachloride

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प्रश्न

Write chemical reactions for different steps in the manufacture of sulphuric acid by lead chamber process. Draw the structure of phosphorous pentachloride

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

2SO2 + O2 +2H2O`overset("No"  )(->)`2H2SO4 

The above net reaction can be written as the sum of the following reactions taking place in different steps.
1) 2H2O +NO `rightarrow` HNO3 +3H+

2) S + O2 `rightarrow` SO2 (Oxidation of sulphur)

3) 2HNO3 + 2SO2 `rightarrow` H2O +NO +NO2 +2SO3

Nitric acid or NO2 is used to oxidize SO2 to SO3.

Or   SO2 +NO2 `rightarrow` SO3 + NO

4) SO3 +H2O `rightarrow` H2SO4

Sulphur trioxide reacts with water to form  H2SO4 .

Structure of phosphorous pentachloride :

Phosphorous has 5 valence electrons. Each electron is shared with a chlorine atom.

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the conditions to maximize the yield of H2SO4 by contact process.


Complete the following equations: CaF2+H2SO4 


Draw the structure of the following:

H2SO4


Mention three areas in which H2SO4 plays an important role.


Why is `K_(a_2) "<<" K_(a_1)` for `H_2SO_4` in water?


Write balanced equations for NaCl is heated with sulphuric acid in the presence of MnO2


What is the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on phosphorous pentachloride


What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is treated with Fe


Give balanced chemical equations for Sulphuric acid is treated with hydrogen sulphide


Write the formula for pentaamminechlorocobalt (III) sulphate. 


Write the reaction of conc. H2SO4 with sugar.


Identify the INCORRECT statement about H2SO4.


Identify the products formed when conc. sulfuric acid reacts with calcium fluoride.


Gas 'X' is prepared by treating sodium sulfite with dilute sulfuric acid. When gas 'X' is oxidised by dioxygen in presence of vanadium (V) oxide, gas 'Y' is formed. Identify X and Y.


The molecular formula of oleum is ____________.


Which among the following catalysts is used in manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process?


What is the ratio of volumes of gases involved in the preparation of sulphur trioxide from sulphur dioxide and dioxygen respectively under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?


In the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process Tyndall box is used to ____________.


The number of dative bonds in sulphric acid molecule is ______.


What is the catalyst used for the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 in the lead chamber process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid?


Write the reaction of conc. H2SO4 with sugar. What is the role of H2SO4 in this reaction?


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