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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write Structure and Molecular Formula for the Following Compounds: A. Orthophosphoric Acid B. Sulphurous Acid - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write structure and molecular formula for the following compounds:
a. Orthophosphoric acid 
b. Sulphurous acid

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

a. Orthophosphoric acid:
Molecular formula: H3PO4
Structural formula: 
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{..}||\\
\phantom{..}\ce{P}\\
\phantom{..}/\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}\backslash\\
\phantom{.}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\\
\end{array}\]

b. Sulphurous acid:
Molecular formula: H2SO3
Structural formula: 
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{..}||\\
\phantom{..}\ce{HO - \underset{^{..}}{S} - OH}\\
\end{array}\]

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2017-2018 (July) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Complete the following equations: CaF2+H2SO4 


Complete the following equations: C + conc. H2SO4


Draw the structure of the following:

H2SO4


Describe the manufacture of H2SO4 by contact process?


Write balanced equations for NaCl is heated with sulphuric acid in the presence of MnO2


What is the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on phosphorous pentachloride


What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is treated with Fe


What is the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on copper


When concentrated sulphuric acid was added to an unknown salt present in a test tube a brown gas (A) was evolved. This gas intensified when copper turnings were added to this test tube. On cooling, the gas (A) changed into a colourless solid (B).

1) Identify (A) and (B).

2) Write the structures of (A) and (B).

3) Why does gas (A) change to solid on cooling?


Give balanced chemical equations for Sulphuric acid is treated with hydrogen sulphide


 Complete and balance the following equations: 
S+H2SO4(conc.)  → 


Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reaction:

Sulphuric acid is treated with phosphorous.


Write the formula for pentaamminechlorocobalt (III) sulphate. 


Which of the following reaction is NOT involved in contact process used for manufacturing sulfuric acid?


Identify the INCORRECT statement about H2SO4.


Identify the products formed when conc. sulfuric acid reacts with calcium fluoride.


The molecular formula of oleum is ____________.


The sulfuric acid obtained by contact process is ____________ % pure.


Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) S – S bond is present in \[\ce{H2S2O6}\].

(ii) In peroxosulphuric acid \[\ce{(H2SO5)}\] sulphur is in +6 oxidation state.

(iii) Iron powder along with \[\ce{Al2O3}\] and \[\ce{K2O}\] is used as a catalyst in the preparation of \[\ce{NH3}\] by Haber’s process.

(iv) Change in enthalpy is positive for the preparation of \[\ce{SO3}\] by catalytic oxidation of \[\ce{SO2}\].


The oxidation number of sulphur in Na2S4O6 is:-


The number of dative bonds in sulphric acid molecule is ______.


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