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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write Structure and Molecular Formula for the Following Compounds: A. Orthophosphoric Acid B. Sulphurous Acid

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प्रश्न

Write structure and molecular formula for the following compounds:
a. Orthophosphoric acid 
b. Sulphurous acid

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

a. Orthophosphoric acid:
Molecular formula: H3PO4
Structural formula: 
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{..}||\\
\phantom{..}\ce{P}\\
\phantom{..}/\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}\backslash\\
\phantom{.}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\\
\end{array}\]

b. Sulphurous acid:
Molecular formula: H2SO3
Structural formula: 
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{..}||\\
\phantom{..}\ce{HO - \underset{^{..}}{S} - OH}\\
\end{array}\]

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2017-2018 (July) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is molecular formula of oleum?

(a) H2SO3

(b) H2SO4

(c) H2S2O7

(d) H2S2O8


Complete the following equations: CaF2+H2SO4 


Why is `K_(a_2) "<<" K_(a_1)` for `H_2SO_4` in water?


Describe the manufacture of H2SO4 by contact process?


Write balanced equations for NaCl is heated with sulphuric acid in the presence of MnO2


What is the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on phosphorous pentachloride


What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is treated with Fe


What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is treated with CaF2


Give balanced chemical equations for Sulphuric acid is treated with hydrogen sulphide


 Complete and balance the following equations: 
S+H2SO4(conc.)  → 


Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reaction:

Sulphuric acid is treated with phosphorous.


Write the formula for pentaamminechlorocobalt (III) sulphate. 


Write the reaction of conc. H2SO4 with sugar.


Identify the INCORRECT statement about H2SO4.


Gas 'X' is prepared by treating sodium sulfite with dilute sulfuric acid. When gas 'X' is oxidised by dioxygen in presence of vanadium (V) oxide, gas 'Y' is formed. Identify X and Y.


The molecular formula of oleum is ____________.


What is the ratio of volumes of gases involved in the preparation of sulphur trioxide from sulphur dioxide and dioxygen respectively under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?


In the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact process Tyndall box is used to ____________.


Hot conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] acts as the moderately strong oxidising agent. It oxidises both metals and non-metals. Which of the following element is oxidised by conc. \[\ce{H2SO4}\] into two gaseous products?


Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) S – S bond is present in \[\ce{H2S2O6}\].

(ii) In peroxosulphuric acid \[\ce{(H2SO5)}\] sulphur is in +6 oxidation state.

(iii) Iron powder along with \[\ce{Al2O3}\] and \[\ce{K2O}\] is used as a catalyst in the preparation of \[\ce{NH3}\] by Haber’s process.

(iv) Change in enthalpy is positive for the preparation of \[\ce{SO3}\] by catalytic oxidation of \[\ce{SO2}\].


The number of dative bonds in sulphric acid molecule is ______.


What is the catalyst used for the oxidation of SO2 to SO3 in the lead chamber process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid?


Write the reaction of conc. H2SO4 with sugar. What is the role of H2SO4 in this reaction?


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