Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write a short note.
Escape Velocity
Explain the concept of “escape velocity” in detail.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- The minimum velocity with which a body should be projected from the surface of a planet or moon, so that it escapes from the gravitational influence of the planet or moon is called as escape velocity.
- Escape velocity is given as, `"v"_"esc" = sqrt((2"GM")/"R") = sqrt(2"gR")`, where M is mass of the planet, R is radius of the planet and g is acceleration due to gravity of the planet.
- The escape velocity is different for different planets.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain why, if a stone held in our hand is released, it falls towards the earth.
Explain why, the tip of a sewing needle is sharp.
Name the force which stops you falling through the floor.
A pressure of 10 Pa acts on an area of 3.0 m2. What is the force acting on the area ? What force will be exerted by the application of same pressure if the area is made one-third ?
Solve the problem.
If the mass of a planet is eight times the mass of the Earth and its radius is twice the radius of the Earth, what will be the escape velocity for that planet?
A metal ball of mass 5 kg falls from a height of 490 m. How much time it will take to reach the ground? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
What would be the value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now?
The acceleration produced in a body by a force of given magnitude depends on
A force of 15 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg. Calculate the acceleration produced.
Figure shows the velocity-time graph of a particle of mass 100 g moving in a straight line. Calculate the force acting on the particle.
(Hint : Acceleration = Slope of the v-t graph)
How is the acccelaration due to gravity on the surface of the earth realted to its mass and radius ?
What force, in newton, your muscles need to apply to hold a mass of 5 kg in your hand? State the assumption.
In vacuum, all freely falling objects have the same force. Is it true?
The value of gravitational acceleration at the centre of earth is zero.
Write scientific reason.
The value of gravitational acceleration (g) decreases as we go deep inside the earth.
Define acceleration due to gravity.
Calculate the escape velocity on the surface of the moon given the mass and radius of the moon to be 7.34 × 1022 kg and 1.74 × 106 m respectively.
(Given: G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2)
