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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write a short note. Free Fall - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write a short note.

Free Fall

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. The motion of any object under the influence of the force of gravity alone is called free fall.
  2. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to the acceleration due to gravity of the earth.
  3. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object and a buoyant force also acts on the object.
  4. Thus, true free fall is possible only in a vacuum.
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पाठ 1: Gravitation - Write short notes

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A stone is released from the top of a tower of height 19.6 m. Calculate its final velocity just before touching the ground.


A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 40 m/s. Taking g = 10 m/s2, find the maximum height reached by the stone. What is the net displacement and the total distance covered by the stone?


A stone is allowed to fall from the top of a tower 100 m high and at the same time another stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 25 m/s. Calculate when and where the two stones will meet.


What is the acceleration produced in a freely falling body of mass 10 kg ? (Neglect air resistance)


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is about ………………of that on the earth.


During a free fall, will heavier objects accelerate more than lighter ones ?


Name the force which pulled the apple off Isaac Newton’s tree.


Name the force which stops you falling through the floor.


A stone is thrown vertically upwards with initial velocity u reaches a height ‘h’ before coming down. Show that the time taken to go up is the same as the time taken to come down.


Solve the problem.

If the mass of a planet is eight times the mass of the Earth and its radius is twice the radius of the Earth, what will be the escape velocity for that planet?


What would be the value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now?


Choose one or more correct alternatives.

Which of the forces involved in dragging a heavy object on a smooth, horizontal surface, have the same magnitude?

  1. The horizontal applied force
  2. gravitational force
  3. reaction force in vertical direction
  4. force of friction  

A force of 15 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg. Calculate the acceleration produced.


A body is projected vertically upward with an initial velocity u . If acceleartion due to gravity is g , the time for which it remains in air , is : 


What is the acceleration due to gravity?


What is escape velocity? 


Write scientific reason.

The value of gravitational acceleration (g) decreases as we go deep inside the earth.


Distinguish between:

Universal gravitational constant - Gravitational acceleration of earth.


Calculate the escape velocity on the surface of the moon given the mass and radius of the moon to be 7.34 × 1022 kg and 1.74 × 106 m respectively.

(Given: G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/kg2)


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