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Why Does a Phonograph Record Attract Dust Particles Just After It is Cleaned? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Why does a phonograph record attract dust particles just after it is cleaned?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

When a phonograph record is cleaned, it develops a charge on its surface due to rubbing. This charge attracts the neutral dust particles due to induction.  

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पाठ 7: Electric Field and Potential - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११९]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 7 Electric Field and Potential
Short Answers | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An infinite line charge produces a field of 9 × 104 N/C at a distance of 2 cm. Calculate the linear charge density.


Show that if we connect the smaller and the outer sphere by a wire, the charge q on the former will always flow to the latter, independent of how large the charge Q is.


Consider a system of n charges q1, q2, ... qn with position vectors `vecr_1,vecr_2,vecr_3,...... vecr_n`relative to some origin 'O'. Deduce the expression for the net electric field`vec E` at a point P with position vector `vecr_p,`due to this system of charges.


When the separation between two charges is increased, the electric potential energy of the charges


The electric field at the origin is along the positive x-axis. A small circle is drawn with the centre at the origin, cutting the axes at points A, B, C and D with coordinates (a, 0), (0, a), (−a, 0), (0, −a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at  


A point charge q is rotated along a circle in an electric field generated by another point charge Q. The work done by the electric field on the rotating charge in one complete revolution is 


Electric potential decreases uniformly from 120 V to 80 V, as one moves on the x-axis from x = −1 cm to x = +1 cm. The electric field at the origin 

(a) must be equal to 20 Vcm−1
(b) may be equal to 20 Vcm−1
(c) may be greater than 20 Vcm−1
(d) may be less than 20 Vcm−1 


A 10-cm long rod carries a charge of +50 μC distributed uniformly along its length. Find the magnitude of the electric field at a point 10 cm from both ends of the rod.


Consider a uniformly charged ring of radius R. Find the point on the axis where the electric field is maximum.

 

A particle of mass 1 g and charge 2.5 × 10−4 C is released from rest in an electric field of 1.2 × 10 4 N C−1. Find the electric force and the force of gravity acting on this particle. Can one of these forces be neglected in comparison with the other for approximate analysis?


A block of mass m with a charge q is placed on a smooth horizontal table and is connected to a wall through an unstressed spring of spring constant k, as shown in the figure. A horizontal electric field E, parallel to the spring, is switched on. Find the amplitude of the resulting SHM of the block. 


Consider the situation of the previous problem. A charge of −2.0 × 10−4 C is moved from point A to point B. Find the change in electrical potential energy UB − UA for the cases (a), (b) and (c). 


The kinetic energy of a charged particle decreases by 10 J as it moves from a point at potential 100 V to a point at potential 200 V. Find the charge on the particle.  


The surface charge density of a thin charged disc of radius R is σ. The value of the electric field at the center of the disc is `sigma/(2∈_0)`. With respect to the field at the center, the electric field along the axis at a distance R from the center of the disc ______.


A charged particle is free to move in an electric field. It will travel ______.

For distance far away from centre of dipole the change in magnitude of electric field with change in distance from the centre of dipole is ______.

In general, metallic ropes are suspended on the carriers taking inflammable materials. The reason is ______.


The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is:


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