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Why Does a Phonograph Record Attract Dust Particles Just After It is Cleaned?

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प्रश्न

Why does a phonograph record attract dust particles just after it is cleaned?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

When a phonograph record is cleaned, it develops a charge on its surface due to rubbing. This charge attracts the neutral dust particles due to induction.  

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अध्याय 29: Electric Field and Potential - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ११९]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 29 Electric Field and Potential
Short Answers | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ११९

संबंधित प्रश्न

The figure shows tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field. Give the signs of the three charges. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio?


A hollow cylindrical box of length 1 m and area of cross-section 25 cm2 is placed in a three dimensional coordinate system as shown in the figure. The electric field in the region is given by `vecE = 50xhati` where E is NC­−1 and x is in metres. Find

(i) Net flux through the cylinder.

(ii) Charge enclosed by the cylinder.


Can a gravitational field be added vectorially to an electric field to get a total field?


In some old texts it is mentioned that 4π lines of force originate from each unit positive charge. Comment on the statement in view of the fact that 4π is not an integer. 


When the separation between two charges is increased, the electric potential energy of the charges


The electric field at the origin is along the positive x-axis. A small circle is drawn with the centre at the origin, cutting the axes at points A, B, C and D with coordinates (a, 0), (0, a), (−a, 0), (0, −a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at  


A 10-cm long rod carries a charge of +50 μC distributed uniformly along its length. Find the magnitude of the electric field at a point 10 cm from both ends of the rod.


A wire is bent in the form of a regular hexagon and a total charge q is distributed uniformly on it. What is the electric field at the centre? You may answer this part without making any numerical calculations. 


A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown at a speed u against a uniform electric field E. How much distance will it travel before coming to momentary rest ? 


A particle of mass 1 g and charge 2.5 × 10−4 C is released from rest in an electric field of 1.2 × 10 4 N C−1. How much is the work done by the electric force on the particle during this period?


A block of mass m with a charge q is placed on a smooth horizontal table and is connected to a wall through an unstressed spring of spring constant k, as shown in the figure. A horizontal electric field E, parallel to the spring, is switched on. Find the amplitude of the resulting SHM of the block. 


An electric field of 20 NC−1 exists along the x-axis in space. Calculate the potential difference VB − VA where the points A and B are
(a) A = (0, 0); B = (4 m, 2m)
(b) A = (4 m, 2 m); B = (6 m, 5 m)
(c) A = (0, 0); B = (6 m, 5 m)
Do you find any relation between the answers of parts (a), (b) and (c)?  


The kinetic energy of a charged particle decreases by 10 J as it moves from a point at potential 100 V to a point at potential 200 V. Find the charge on the particle.  


Consider a region inside which, there are various types of charges but the total charge is zero. At points outside the region ______. 


When 1014 electrons are removed from a neutral metal sphere, the charge on the sphere becomes ______.


Two similar spheres having +Q and -Q charges are kept at a certain distance. F force acts between the two. If at the middle of two spheres, another similar sphere having +Q charge is kept, then it experiences a force in magnitude and direction as ______.


The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is:


The Electric field at a point is ______.

  1. always continuous.
  2. continuous if there is no charge at that point.
  3. discontinuous only if there is a negative charge at that point.
  4. discontinuous if there is a charge at that point.

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