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Why is Diamond Used for Making Cutting Tools (Like Glass Cutters) but Graphite is Not? - Science

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प्रश्न

 Why is diamond used for making cutting tools (like glass cutters) but graphite is not?

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उत्तर

Diamond is the hardest, naturally occuring material known. Owing to its rigid structure, it can be used as glass cutters. Whereas graphite is a layered structure of carbon atoms and is very soft so, it cannot be used for making cutting tools.

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पाठ 4: Carbon And Its Compounds - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २२१]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 4 Carbon And Its Compounds
Exercise 1 | Q 25.2 | पृष्ठ २२१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following is a common characteristic of a covalent compound?

1) high melting point

2) consists of molecules

3) always soluble in water

4) Conducts electricity when it is in the molten state


State the type of bonding in the following molecule.

Water


Fill in the blank in the following sentence:

The number of single covalent bonds in C2H2 molecule are ...........


What type of bond exist in CCl4?


Friedrich Wohler converted an inorganic compound into an organic compound in the laboratory.

Write the name and formula of organic compound formed.


Draw the electron-dot structure of a hydrogen chloride molecule.


Describe the structure of diamond. Draw a simple diagram to show the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond.


Out of KCl, HCl, CCl4 and NaCl, the compounds which are not ionic are:
(a) KCl and HCl
(b) HCl and CCl4
(c) CCl4 and NaCl
(d) KCl and CCl4


An element A has 4 valence electrons in its atom whereas element B has only one valence electron in its atom. The compound formed by A and B does not conduct electricity. What is the nature of chemical bond in the compound formed? Give its electron-dot structure.


Draw an electron dot structure of the following molecule. (Without showing the circle) :
Methane


Draw an electron dot structure of the following molecule. (Without showing the circle) :
Methanol


Explain the following term with example.

Homopolymer


Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Condition favorable for formation of a covalent bond is


The molecule which contains a triple covalent bond is ______.


What do you understand by dipole (polar) molecule? 


State the type of bond formed when the combining atom has zero E.N. difference. 


Covalent bonds can be single, double or triple covalent bonds. How many electrons are shared in each? Give an example of each type.


Potassium chloride is an electrovalent compound, while hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound, But, both conduct electricity in their aqueous solutions. Explain.


Write the molecular formula of the given compound.

Propylene


Carbon can neither form C4- cation nor C4 anion. Why?


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