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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What Modification Can You Suggest in the Hardy-schulze Law? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What modification can you suggest in the Hardy-Schulze law?

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उत्तर

Hardy-Schulze law states that ‘the greater the valence of the flocculating ion added, the greater is its power to cause precipitation.

This law takes into consideration only the charge carried by an ion, not its size. The smaller the size of an ion, the more will be its polarising power. Thus, Hardy-Schulze law can be modified in terms of the polarising power of the flocculating ion. Thus, the modified Hardy-Schulze law can be stated as ‘the greater the polarising power of the flocculating ion added, the greater is its power to cause precipitation.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give reasons for the following observations:

Brownian movement provides stability to the colloidal solution.


Out of BaCl2 and KCl, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of a negatively charged colloidal Sol? Give reason.


Define the following term : Brownian movement


Explain the term Electrophoresis


Explain the terms Coagulation


Explain the terms Dialysis 


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(i) Reverse osmosis takes place.

(ii) Electroosmosis takes place.

(iii) Dispersion medium begins to move.

(iv) Dispersion medium becomes stationary.


How does it become possible to cause artificial rain by spraying silver iodide on the clouds?


What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?


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Reason: Colloidal particles are large in size.


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Reason: Brownian motion is responsible for stability of sols.


Assertion: Coagulation power of Al3+ is more than Na+.

Reason: Greater the valency of the flocculating ion added, greater is its power to cause precipitation (Hardy Schulze rule).


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Lyophilic colloidal solutions are more stable than lyophobic colloidal solutions.


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Define the following term:

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The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:

  1. The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
  2. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
  3. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
  4. The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
  5. The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.

Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:


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