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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?

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प्रश्न

What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?

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उत्तर

Unbalanced bombardment of the particles of dispersed phase by molecules of dispersion medium causes brownian motion. This stabilises the sol.

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पाठ 5: Surface Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ७०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Surface Chemistry
Exercises | Q III. 47. | पृष्ठ ७०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the following term:

Zeta potential


Out of BaCl2 and KCl, which one is more effective in causing coagulation of a negatively charged colloidal Sol? Give reason.


Define the following term : Brownian movement


Explain the term Electrophoresis


What happens when persistent dialysis of a colloidal solution is carried out?


Answer the following question.
Why are medicines more effective in the colloidal state?


Which of the following will show Tyndall effect?


What happens when a lyophilic sol is added to a lyophobic sol?

(i) Lyophobic sol is protected.

(ii) Lyophilic sol is protected.

(iii) Film of lyophilic sol is formed over lyophobic sol.

(iv) Film of lyophobic sol is formed over lyophilic sol.


Why does leather get hardened after tanning?


Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field (a) Osmosis
(ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membrane towards solvent side
(b) Electrophoresis
(iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under
the influence of applied electric potential towards
oppositely charged electrodes
(c) Electroosmosis
(iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable
membranes towards solution side
(d) Reverse osmosis

Assertion: An ordinary filter paper impregnated with collodion solution stops the flow of colloidal particles.

Reason: Pore size of the filter paper becomes more than the size of colloidal particle.


Tyndall effect is observed in


Gold number is associated with:-


The important factor in the stabilization of a colloidal solution is ______


Define the following term:

Coagulation


The conditions given below are in the context of observing Tyndall effect in colloidal solutions:

  1. The diameter of the colloidal particles is comparable to the wavelength of light used.
  2. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much smaller than the wavelength of light used.
  3. The diameter of the colloidal particles is much larger than the wavelength of light used.
  4. The refractive indices of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are comparable.
  5. The dispersed phase has a very different refractive index from the dispersion medium.

Choose the most appropriate conditions from the options given below:


In order to cause coagulation of 100 ml Arsenious sulphide sol 111.7 mg of 2 M NaCl solution is used, the coagulation value of NaCl will be ______.


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