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प्रश्न
Explain the terms Dialysis
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उत्तर
Dialysis - The process of removing a dissolved substance from a colloidal solution by the means of diffusion through a membrane is known as dialysis. This process is based on the principle that ions and small molecules can pass through animal membranes unlike colloidal particles.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain what is observed when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.
Explain what is observed when an electrolyte NaCl is added to hydrated ferric oxide sol.
Explain the terms Coagulation
Explain the term Tyndall effect.
Answer the following question.
Why are medicines more effective in the colloidal state?
Which of the following will show Tyndall effect?
Which of the following statements are correct?
(i) Mixing two oppositely charged sols neutralises their charges and stabilises the colloid.
(ii) Presence of equal and similar charges on colloidal particles provides stability to the colloids.
(iii) Any amount of dispersed liquid can be added to emulsion without destabilising it.
(iv) Brownian movement stabilises sols.
Which phenomenon occurs when an electric field is applied to a colloidal solution and electrophoresis is prevented?
(i) Reverse osmosis takes place.
(ii) Electroosmosis takes place.
(iii) Dispersion medium begins to move.
(iv) Dispersion medium becomes stationary.
How does it become possible to cause artificial rain by spraying silver iodide on the clouds?
Why do we add alum to purify water?
What causes brownian motion in colloidal dispersion?
Match the statement given in Column I with the phenomenon given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Dispersion medium moves in an electric field | (a) Osmosis |
| (ii) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membrane towards solvent side |
(b) Electrophoresis |
| (iii) Movement of charged colloidal particles under the influence of applied electric potential towards oppositely charged electrodes |
(c) Electroosmosis |
| (iv) Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membranes towards solution side |
(d) Reverse osmosis |
Assertion: Colloidal solutions do not show brownian motion.
Reason: Brownian motion is responsible for stability of sols.
What is common in aqua sols and solid aerosols? How do they differ?
Which of the following is used for removing change on colloidal solution?
Define coagulation.
Why a negatively charged sol is obtained when AgNO3 solution is added to KI solution?
Coagulation value of the electrolytes AlCl3 and NaCl for As2S3 sol are 0.093 and 52 respectively. The No. of times AlCl3 has greater coagulating power than NaCl is ______.
Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because ______.
