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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is the action of following reagents on pent-3-enal? H2/Ni LiAlH4/H3O+

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प्रश्न

What is the action of following reagents on pent-3-enal?

  1. H2/Ni
  2. LiAlH4/H3O+
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Pent-3-enal contains an isolated > C = C < and an aldehyde group. H2/Ni can reduce both these functional groups while LiAlH4 can reduce only –CHO of the two.

  1. H2/Ni:
    \[\ce{\underset{\text{Pent-3-enal}}{CH3 - CH = CH - CH2 - CHO} ->[H2/Ni]\underset{\text{Pentan-1-ol}}{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - OH}}\]
  2. LiAlH4/H3O+:
    \[\ce{\underset{\text{Pent-3-enal}}{CH3 - CH = CH - CH2 - CHO} ->[(i)LiAIH4][(ii)H3O+] \underset{\text{Pent-3-en-1-ol}}{CH3 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - OH}}\]
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पाठ 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Short Answer Questions (Type-Ⅰ)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in one sentence/ word.

Write the name of the electrophile used in Kolbe’s Reaction.


Answer in brief.

Explain why p-nitrophenol is a stronger acid than phenol.


An ether (A), C5H12O, when heated with excess of hot HI produce two alkyl halides which on hydrolysis form compound (B) and (C), oxidation of (B) gave and acid (D), whereas oxidation of (C) gave a ketone (E). Deduce the structural formula of (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E).


When vapours of tert.butyl alcohol are passed over hot copper, it gives _____________


What is the action of following on phenol at low temperature?

  1. dil. HNO3
  2. conc. H2SO4
  3. Br2/CS2

Number of oxygen atoms present in salicylaldehyde are ______.


\[\ce{C3H8O ->[KMnO4][(Oxidation)] C3H6O2}\]

The compound C3H8O is a/an ____________.


____________ is used for silvering mirrors.


α-butylene when subjected to hydroboration oxidation reaction, yields ______.


Bromination of phenol, will NOT give:


What is the product of the following reaction?

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - OH ->[conc. H2SO4][\Delta]}\]


Carbolic acid is oxidised by acidified sodium dichromate to give ______.


Which of the following reagents is used to convert phenol to benzene?


What is INCORRECT about the product written in the below given reaction?

\[\ce{R - CH2 - OH ->[PCC] R - COOH}\]


Which isomer of C4H10O is optically active?


Which of the following alcohols is NOT prepared by reduction of carbonyl compounds?


Identify the compound amongst the following of which 0.1 M aqueous solution has highest boiling point.


The major product obtained in the following reaction is 


Explain the reaction of 1° and 2° alcohol with oxidising agent chromic anhydride (CrO3).


Write the chemical reaction when hot copper is treated with Vapours of 1° (primary) alcohol.


Explain: Phenols are acid while alcohol is neutral.


Convert the following :

cumene to phenol.


Propene can be converted into propan-1-ol by:


What is the commercial method of preparation of phenol?


The structure of A in the given reaction is:


Which of the following is primary benzylic alcohol?


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