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प्रश्न
What are orbits or shells ?
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उत्तर
The fixed circular paths along which electrons revolve round the nucleus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
TRUE \ FALSE
Neils Bohr gave the theory to explain the arrangement of protons in an atom.
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Acetic acid
Define: Relative atomic mass
Name two particles found inside the nucleus. What are they collectively called ?
Name the particles which revolve around the nucleus.
Name the particle or particles you would expect to find in :
The orbit of an atom
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the charge on the particle ?
Fill in the blank
If an atom loses an electron, it acquires ______ a charge.
What are the building blocks of matter ?
Write the relation between nanometre and metre.
The electronic configuration of an element Z is 2, 8, 8.
(a) What is the atomic number of the element?
(b) State whether element Z is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) What type of ion (if any) will be formed by an atom of element Z? Why?
(d) What is special about the outermost electron shell of the atom of this element?
(e) Give the name and symbol of element Z.
(f) Name the group of elements to which Z belongs.
The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.
Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:
- Sodium atom
- Chlorine ion
- Carbon atom
- Oxygen ion
The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of aluminium
Define the following term with an example.
Non-metal
Write any two observations which support the fact that atoms are divisible.
The graphite refill used is pencil is made of element called ______.
Lead is also known as plumbum.
What is the fundamental particle of an element?
