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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 7

What is the Maximum Number of Electrons Present In: First Shell ,Second Shell , Third Shell and , Fourth Shell

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प्रश्न

What is the maximum number of electrons present in:

1. first shell
2. second shell
3. third shell and
4. fourth shell

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

 First Shell (K) = 2, Second Shell (L) = 8, Third Shell (M) = 18, Fourth (d) = 8, Shell (N) = 32

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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Additional questions

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एस.पी. सिंह Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
पाठ 4 Atomic Structure
Additional questions | Q 5.3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?


The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?


Tick the most appropriate answer.

Who discovered that radioactive rays are given out by uranium?

  1. Henri Becquerel
  2. Marie Curie
  3. Pierre Curie
  4. Schmidt

MATCH THE COLUMNAS

1. Jpham  Dalton a. Neutrons
2. Atom b. Model of the atom
3. Chadwick c.The atomic theory of matter 
4. Rutherfrod d. Positively  charged 
5. Protons e. Electricity neutral 
6. Nuclear  fusion  f. Generator of electricity 
7.Gamma -rays  g. High penetrating power 
  h.Energy in sun 

TRUE \ FALSE

Neils Bohr gave the theory to explain the arrangement of protons in an atom.


ANSWER IN DETAIL

How are isobars different from isotopes ?


Define:- Atom


Define: Chemical bond


Write electronic configuration of oxygen, fluorine, sodium, silicon, argon.


Write the full form of IUPAC.


What is an atom ? How do atoms usually exist ?


An atom of an element X may be written as `""_9^4"X"`
(a) What does the figure 9 indicate?
(b) What does the figure 4 indicate?
(c) What is the number of protons in atom X?
(d) What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
(e) What is the number of electrons in atom X?
(f) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an atom of element X?
(g) Write the symbol of ion formed by an atom of element X.


Find the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen atoms.


The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.


Compare: 

Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to

Atomic structure
Electrical state


The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of aluminium


Define the following term with an example.

Metal


Atoms of different elements having ______ mass numbers, but ______ atomic numbers are called isobars. 


Write any two observations which support the fact that atoms are divisible.


What are the 3 most abundant atoms on the earth?


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