मराठी
सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Write the names of the elements present in the following compound. Common salt

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प्रश्न

Write the names of the elements present in the following compound.

Common salt

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर
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उत्तर

Sodium chloride

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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Exercise

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the names of `"Ca"("NO"_3)_2` compounds :


Define: Relative atomic mass


 Give the charge and the mass of an electron, proton and neutron present in an atom ?


What are orbits or shells ?


Give two examples for each of ionic and covalent bond.


An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.

What is the atomic mass of the atom ?


A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.

What is the mass number of X?


What value has been given to the mass of this reference atom ?


An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?


Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:

  1. Sodium atom
  2. Chlorine ion
  3. Carbon atom
  4. Oxygen ion

Compare: 

Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to

Atomic structure
Electrical state


Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form positive ion?


Name the sub-atomic particles.


Define the following term with an example.

Compound


Define the following term with an example.

Non-metal


Write any two observations which support the fact that atoms are divisible.


An atom of Oxygen (O) and two atoms of hydrogen (H.) combine to form a molecule of ______.


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