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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Select the Correct Answer to the Statement Given Below: the Basic Unit of Matter is Not Capable of Independent Existence. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The basic unit of matter is not capable of independent existence.

पर्याय

  • Molecule

  • Orbits

  • Atom

  • Valency

  • Radical

MCQ
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उत्तर

Atom

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पाठ 4: Atomic Structure - Objective Type Questions

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes `""_35^79Br (49.7%)" and """_35^81Br (50.3%)`, calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.


TRUE \ FALSE

Neils Bohr gave the theory to explain the arrangement of protons in an atom.


What is the maximum number of electrons present in:

1. first shell
2. second shell
3. third shell and
4. fourth shell


Give two examples for each of ionic and covalent bond.


Who originated the word ‘atom’ ?


Name the particle or particles you would expect to find in :

The orbit of an atom


Name the particle or particles you would expect to find in :

The nucleus of an atom


An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.

What is the atomic number of the atom ?


Fill in the blank

If an atom gains an electron, it is called an _______


What value has been given to the mass of this reference atom ?


For the symbols H, D and T, write the subatomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons) found in each one of them.


Find the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen atoms.


Which has more atoms, 50 g of aluminium or 50 g of iron ? Illustrate your answer with the help of calculations.

(Atomic masses : Al = 27 u ; Fe = 25 u)


In what respects do the three isotopes of hydrogen differ? Give their structures.


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form positive ion?


Draw the basic structure of an atom representing its –

  1. Subatomic particles
  2. Nucleus
  3. Orbits or shells.

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.


Atoms of different elements having ______ mass numbers, but ______ atomic numbers are called isobars. 


Lead is also known as plumbum.


The ______ are combination of atoms of various elements or the same element.


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