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प्रश्न
Select the correct answer to the statement given below:
The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.
पर्याय
Molecule
Orbits
Atom
Valency
Radical
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उत्तर
Molecule
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
Define:- Radicals
Fill in the blank
An ion with negative charge is called _______
Give the charge and the mass of an electron, proton and neutron present in an atom ?
Name the particle or particles you would expect to find in :
The orbit of an atom
Fill in the blank
A charged particle is called an _____
Fill in the blank
An _______ is electrically neutral.
Write the full form of IUPAC.
Name the three subatomic particles present in an atom.
What is an atom ? How do atoms usually exist ?
An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?
Give scientific reason.
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:
- Sodium atom
- Chlorine ion
- Carbon atom
- Oxygen ion
State the meaning of the term – (a) atom, (b) molecule, (c) radical – with a suitable example.
The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of phosphorus
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
You are provided with a fine white coloured powder which is either sugar or salt. How would you identify it without tasting?
Lead is also known as plumbum.
A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.
