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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Select the Correct Answer to the Statement Given Below: the Smallest Particle of a Substance – Capable of Independent Existence and Which Retains the Characteristics of the Substance. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.

विकल्प

  • Molecule

  • Orbits

  • Atom

  • Valency

  • Radical

MCQ
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उत्तर

Molecule

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Objective Type Questions

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विराफ जे दलाल New Simplified Middle School Chemistry [English] Class 7
अध्याय 4 Atomic Structure
Objective Type Questions | Q 2.2

संबंधित प्रश्न

The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?


MATCH THE COLUMNAS

1. Jpham  Dalton a. Neutrons
2. Atom b. Model of the atom
3. Chadwick c.The atomic theory of matter 
4. Rutherfrod d. Positively  charged 
5. Protons e. Electricity neutral 
6. Nuclear  fusion  f. Generator of electricity 
7.Gamma -rays  g. High penetrating power 
  h.Energy in sun 

Write the names of `"Ca"("NO"_3)_2` compounds :


Define: An Atom:


How many times is a proton heavier than an electron?


Define the following term:

Atom


Deduce from the datum provided.

Datum To deduce
\[\ce{_11^23Na}\] Neutron number
\[\ce{_6^14C}\] Mass number
\[\ce{_17^37 Cl}\]  Proton number

What is the contribution of the following in atomic structure?
Maharshi Kanada


Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:

  1. Sodium atom
  2. Chlorine ion
  3. Carbon atom
  4. Oxygen ion

Rewrite the given sentence in correct form.

Elements contain two or more kind of atoms and compounds contain only one kind of atom.


Draw the structure of an atom and explain the position of the sub-atomic particles.


Project.

To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.


Define the following term with an example.

Non-metal


Define the following term with an example.

Metalloid


In all atoms of an element


The volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO2 at S.T.P ______


Atoms of different elements having the same number of ______ are called isotones.


An atom of Oxygen (O) and two atoms of hydrogen (H.) combine to form a molecule of ______.


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