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प्रश्न
What does the word ‘atom’ mean?
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उत्तर
“atom” means‘indivisible”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes `""_35^79Br (49.7%)" and """_35^81Br (50.3%)`, calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
ANSWER IN DETAIL
How are isobars different from isotopes ?
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Acetic acid
Write the names of `("NH"_4)_2"SO"_4` compounds:
Write the names of `"FeS"` compounds :
Name the three subatomic particles present in an atom.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
In water, the proportion of oxygen and hydrogen is .............. by mass.
Define the following term:
Atom
What is the contribution of the following in atomic structure?
Maharshi Kanada
Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
Which element will lose electron?
State the meaning of the term – (a) atom, (b) molecule, (c) radical – with a suitable example.
A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –
- ammonium
- bisulphate
- carbonate
state the group of atoms present in each radical.
Project.
To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.
In all atoms of an element
In the nucleus of `""_20"Ca"^40`, there are ______
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in the order of their chronological order
- Rutherford’s atomic model
- Thomson’s atomic model
- Bohr’s atomic model
A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.
