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प्रश्न
Name the particles which revolve around the nucleus.
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उत्तर
Electron.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If bromine atom is available in the form of, say, two isotopes `""_35^79Br (49.7%)" and """_35^81Br (50.3%)`, calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?
Define:- Radicals
Write the names of the elements present in the :-
Sulphuric acid
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Sodium hydroxide
Define: Covalent bond
Write electronic configuration of oxygen, fluorine, sodium, silicon, argon.
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the charge on the particle ?
Fill in the blank
A deficiency of electrons produces a ________ charge.
The electronic configuration of an element Z is 2, 8, 8.
(a) What is the atomic number of the element?
(b) State whether element Z is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) What type of ion (if any) will be formed by an atom of element Z? Why?
(d) What is special about the outermost electron shell of the atom of this element?
(e) Give the name and symbol of element Z.
(f) Name the group of elements to which Z belongs.
Match the pairs.
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| a. Proton | i. Negatively charged |
| b. Electron | ii. Neutral |
| c. Neutron | iii. Positively charged |
A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –
- ammonium
- bisulphate
- carbonate
state the group of atoms present in each radical.
The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of phosphorus
State true or false. If false, correct the statement.
An atom is electrically neutral.
Name the sub-atomic particles.
______ is the smallest particle of an element.
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained
(i) Law of conservation of mass
(ii) Law of constant composition
(iii) Law of radioactivity
(iv) Law of multiple proportions
Write any two observations which support the fact that atoms are divisible.
What is the fundamental particle of an element?
