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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ८ वी

The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus. - General Science

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प्रश्न

The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.

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उत्तर

The electron shell K is nearest to the nucleus.

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पाठ 5: Inside the Atom - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३८]

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बालभारती Science [English] 8 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Inside the Atom
Exercise | Q 5.3 | पृष्ठ ३८
बालभारती General Science Integrated [English] Standard 8 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Inside the Atom
Exercises | Q 5. c. | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

MATCH THE COLUMNAS

1. Jpham  Dalton a. Neutrons
2. Atom b. Model of the atom
3. Chadwick c.The atomic theory of matter 
4. Rutherfrod d. Positively  charged 
5. Protons e. Electricity neutral 
6. Nuclear  fusion  f. Generator of electricity 
7.Gamma -rays  g. High penetrating power 
  h.Energy in sun 

TRUE \ FALSE

Elements combine in definite proportions to form compounds.


TRUE \ FALSE

Neils Bohr gave the theory to explain the arrangement of protons in an atom.


Write the names of `"FeS"` compounds :


Fill in the blank

An ion with positive charge is called ______


What are orbits or shells ?


What is the maximum number of electrons present in:

1. first shell
2. second shell
3. third shell and
4. fourth shell


Name three non-metals/radicals which have valency -1, -2, and -3.


How many times is a proton heavier than an electron?


Dalton's atomic theory says that atoms are indivisible. Is this statement still valid ? Give reasons for your answer.


Is it possible to see atoms these days ? Explain your answer.


An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form positive ion?


Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.


K: Potassium:: C: ______.


An atom of an element has no electron. Will that atom have any mass or not? Can an atom exist without electron? If so then give example.


The number of atoms present in a molecule is called its ______.


Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained

(i) Law of conservation of mass

(ii) Law of constant composition

(iii) Law of radioactivity

(iv) Law of multiple proportions


Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in the order of their chronological order

  1. Rutherford’s atomic model
  2. Thomson’s atomic model
  3. Bohr’s atomic model

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