मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ८ वी

The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.

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प्रश्न

The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.

रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The electron shell K is nearest to the nucleus.

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पाठ 5: Inside the Atom - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती General Science [English] Standard 8 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Inside the Atom
Exercise | Q 5.3 | पृष्ठ ३८
बालभारती General Science Integrated [English] Standard 8 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Inside the Atom
Exercises | Q 5. c. | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

MATCH THE COLUMNAS

1. Jpham  Dalton a. Neutrons
2. Atom b. Model of the atom
3. Chadwick c.The atomic theory of matter 
4. Rutherfrod d. Positively  charged 
5. Protons e. Electricity neutral 
6. Nuclear  fusion  f. Generator of electricity 
7.Gamma -rays  g. High penetrating power 
  h.Energy in sun 

ANSWER IN DETAIL

State the postulates of the Dalton’s atomic theory.


Define:- Atom


Write the names of the elements present in the:- 

Ammonia


Fill in the blank

An ion with negative charge is called _______


Define: Relative atomic mass


What does an atom consist of ? Explain.


A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.

What is such a particle called ?


Fill in the blank

A deficiency of electrons produces a ________ charge.


State two observations which show that atom is not indivisible.


An atom of an element X may be written as `""_9^4"X"`
(a) What does the figure 9 indicate?
(b) What does the figure 4 indicate?
(c) What is the number of protons in atom X?
(d) What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
(e) What is the number of electrons in atom X?
(f) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an atom of element X?
(g) Write the symbol of ion formed by an atom of element X.


Which has more atoms, 50 g of aluminium or 50 g of iron ? Illustrate your answer with the help of calculations.

(Atomic masses : Al = 27 u ; Fe = 25 u)


Define the following term:

Atom


Compare: 

Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to

Atomic structure
Electrical state


Name the sub-atomic particles.


Atoms of different elements having the same number of ______ are called isotones.


A change in the physical state can be brought about


Lead is also known as plumbum.


The first scientific theory about atoms was given by J J. Thomson.


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