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प्रश्न
The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.
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उत्तर
The electron shell K is nearest to the nucleus.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
ANSWER IN DETAIL
How are isobars different from isotopes ?
Define:- Molecule
Define:- Radicals
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Glucose
Name three non-metals/radicals which have valency -1, -2, and -3.
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the mass number of X?
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the charge on the particle ?
Fill in the blank
If an atom loses an electron, it acquires ______ a charge.
Write the full form of IUPAC.
Name the unit in which the radius of an atom is usually expressed.
Which has more atoms, 50 g of aluminium or 50 g of iron ? Illustrate your answer with the help of calculations.
(Atomic masses : Al = 27 u ; Fe = 25 u)
Give scientific reason.
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
Project.
To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.
The volume occupied by 1 mole of a diatomic gas at S.T.P is ______
Give the salient features of “Modern atomic theory”.
You are provided with a fine white coloured powder which is either sugar or salt. How would you identify it without tasting?
Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained
(i) Law of conservation of mass
(ii) Law of constant composition
(iii) Law of radioactivity
(iv) Law of multiple proportions
