हिंदी

The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.

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प्रश्न

The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.

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उत्तर

The electron shell K is nearest to the nucleus.

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अध्याय 5: Inside the Atom - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Science [English] 8 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Inside the Atom
Exercise | Q 5.3 | पृष्ठ ३८
बालभारती General Science Integrated [English] Standard 8 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Inside the Atom
Exercises | Q 5. c. | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्न

MATCH THE COLUMNAS

1. Jpham  Dalton a. Neutrons
2. Atom b. Model of the atom
3. Chadwick c.The atomic theory of matter 
4. Rutherfrod d. Positively  charged 
5. Protons e. Electricity neutral 
6. Nuclear  fusion  f. Generator of electricity 
7.Gamma -rays  g. High penetrating power 
  h.Energy in sun 

WRITE SHORT ANSWER

Define an ionic compound.


ANSWER IN DETAIL

How are isobars different from isotopes ?


Define:- Radicals


What does an atom consist of ? Explain.


An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.

What is the atomic mass of the atom ?


An atom of an element X may be written as `""_9^4"X"`
(a) What does the figure 9 indicate?
(b) What does the figure 4 indicate?
(c) What is the number of protons in atom X?
(d) What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
(e) What is the number of electrons in atom X?
(f) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an atom of element X?
(g) Write the symbol of ion formed by an atom of element X.


The electronic configuration of an element Z is 2, 8, 8.
(a) What is the atomic number of the element?
(b) State whether element Z is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) What type of ion (if any) will be formed by an atom of element Z? Why?
(d) What is special about the outermost electron shell of the atom of this element?
(e) Give the name and symbol of element Z.
(f) Name the group of elements to which Z belongs.


Find the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen atoms.


Electron, proton, neutron are the types of ______ in an atom.


Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:

  1. Sodium atom
  2. Chlorine ion
  3. Carbon atom
  4. Oxygen ion

Compare: 

Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to

Atomic structure
Electrical state


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which element will gain electron?


Draw the basic structure of an atom representing its –

  1. Subatomic particles
  2. Nucleus
  3. Orbits or shells.

Rewrite the given sentence in correct form.

Elements contain two or more kind of atoms and compounds contain only one kind of atom.


Define the following term with an example.

Metalloid


Define the term ions or radicals.


The graphite refill used is pencil is made of element called ______.


The most abundant type of atom is the universe is ______.


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