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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Define Ions

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प्रश्न

Define: Ions

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

An atom which becomes charged by losing or gaining electrons is called an ion.

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अध्याय 4: Atoms, Molecules and Radicals - Additional questions

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Atoms, Molecules and Radicals
Additional questions | Q 1.1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the names of the elements present in the following compound.

Common salt


Write the names of the elements present in the :- 

Sulphuric acid


Give two examples for each of ionic and covalent bond.


An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.

How many electrons would be present in this atom ?


State two observations which show that atom is not indivisible.


Give scientific reason.

All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.


Draw diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following:

  1. Sodium atom
  2. Chlorine ion
  3. Carbon atom
  4. Oxygen ion

Draw the electron dot structure of this compound. 


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form negative ion?


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

What will be the charge present of the molecule XY after chemical combination?


A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –

  1. ammonium
  2. bisulphate
  3. carbonate

state the group of atoms present in each radical.


Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.


Define the following term with an example.

Element 


Project.

To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.


Define the following term with an example.

Compound


______ is the smallest particle of an element.


In the nucleus of `""_20"Ca"^40`, there are ______


Atoms of different elements having ______ mass numbers, but ______ atomic numbers are called isobars. 


Atoms of different elements having the same number of ______ are called isotones.


The most abundant type of atom is the universe is ______.


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