Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give scientific reason.
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
Advertisements
उत्तर
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus because the atom contains three subatomic particles like electron, proton and neutron. Out of which, the nucleus present at the centre of an atom contains two subatomic particles that are protons and neutrons, and the mass of the nucleus is the sum of the mass of protons and neutrons located at the centre of an atom.
संबंधित प्रश्न
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
Define an ionic compound.
Write the names of `("NH"_4)_2"SO"_4` compounds:
How did Neils Bohr visualise the atom ?
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
What is the atomic mass of the atom ?
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is such a particle called ?
Fill in the blank
A deficiency of electrons produces a ________ charge.
What is the usual symbol for (a) and electron (b) a proton, and (c) a neutron?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
In water, the proportion of oxygen and hydrogen is .............. by mass.
How many times is a proton heavier than an electron?
State two observations which show that atom is not indivisible.
For the symbols H, D and T, write the subatomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons) found in each one of them.
Electron, proton, neutron are the types of ______ in an atom.
What is the contribution of the following in atomic structure?
Maharshi Kanada
Select the correct answer to the statement given below:
The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.
Rewrite the given sentence in correct form.
Elements contain two or more kind of atoms and compounds contain only one kind of atom.
An element is composed of ______ atoms.
You are provided with a fine white coloured powder which is either sugar or salt. How would you identify it without tasting?
Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained
(i) Law of conservation of mass
(ii) Law of constant composition
(iii) Law of radioactivity
(iv) Law of multiple proportions
The smallest unit of an element is ______.
