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प्रश्न
What is an atom ? How do atoms usually exist ?
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उत्तर
Atoms are building blocks of all matter. They are the smallest particles of elements that can take part in a chemical reaction.
Atoms usually exist in combined form, in two ways:
- in the form of molecules
- in the form of ions
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
TRUE \ FALSE
Elements having a tendency to accept electrons are called metals
TRUE \ FALSE
Cathode rays are a stream of fast moving particles that travel in random directions.
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
Name three inert gases.
Fill in the blank
An ion with positive charge is called ______
Define: Covalent bond
Who originated the word ‘atom’ ?
Define: An Atom:
Why is it not possible to see an atom even with the most powerful microscope ?
An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?
Find the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen atoms.
Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon
Rewrite the given sentence in correct form.
Elements contain two or more kind of atoms and compounds contain only one kind of atom.
The smaller particles found in the atom is called ______.
K: Potassium:: C: ______.
An atom of an element has no electron. Will that atom have any mass or not? Can an atom exist without electron? If so then give example.
Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in the order of their chronological order
- Rutherford’s atomic model
- Thomson’s atomic model
- Bohr’s atomic model
The ______ are combination of atoms of various elements or the same element.
A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.
