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प्रश्न
Compare:
Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to
Atomic structure
Electrical state
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उत्तर
In the chlorine atom, the number of protons (17) is equal to the number of electrons (17).
In chloride ion, there are 17 protons but 18 electrons.
Chlorine atom is electrically neutral. Chloride ion is negatively charged.
The chlorine atom is reactive. It reacts with sodium vigorously forming sodium chloride. Chloride ion is unreactive. It does not react with sodium.
Chlorine (Cl2) is a poisonous, toxic, corrosive gas that is used in the manufacture of bleaching agents and disinfectants. It is non-toxic and readily absorbed by plants.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define:- Atom
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Sodium hydroxide
Draw the electron dot structure of this compound.
Name the gas that.
Turns moist starch iodide paper blue black.
Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.
What will be the charge present of the molecule XY after chemical combination?
The smallest particle of matter that can exist by itself is ______.
K: Potassium:: C: ______.
Assertion: An atom is electrically neutral.
Reason: Atoms have equal number of protons and electrons.
Define – Atom.
Define the following term with an example.
Non-metal
