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प्रश्न
Compare:
Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to
Atomic structure
Electrical state
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उत्तर
In the chlorine atom, the number of protons (17) is equal to the number of electrons (17).
In chloride ion, there are 17 protons but 18 electrons.
Chlorine atom is electrically neutral. Chloride ion is negatively charged.
The chlorine atom is reactive. It reacts with sodium vigorously forming sodium chloride. Chloride ion is unreactive. It does not react with sodium.
Chlorine (Cl2) is a poisonous, toxic, corrosive gas that is used in the manufacture of bleaching agents and disinfectants. It is non-toxic and readily absorbed by plants.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define:- Atom
Write the names of the elements present in the:-
Ammonia
Name the particles which revolve around the nucleus.
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the charge on the particle ?
Write the full form of IUPAC.
What is the contribution of the following in atomic structure?
Maharshi Kanada
A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –
- ammonium
- bisulphate
- carbonate
state the group of atoms present in each radical.
Atoms of different elements having ______ mass numbers, but ______ atomic numbers are called isobars.
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
A change in the physical state can be brought about
