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प्रश्न
Define:- Atom
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उत्तर
Atom: An atom is the smallest indivisible unit of an
OR
Atom is the smallest unit of matter.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Who discovered that radioactive rays are given out by uranium?
- Henri Becquerel
- Marie Curie
- Pierre Curie
- Schmidt
TRUE \ FALSE
Elements having a tendency to accept electrons are called metals
Write the names of the elements present in the following compound.
Common salt
Define: Chemical bond
What does an atom consist of ? Explain.
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
How many electrons would be present in this atom ?
Define: An Atom:
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is such a particle called ?
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the charge on the particle ?
Fill in the blank
A deficiency of electrons produces a ________ charge.
Calculate the number of moles in 12.044 × 1025 atoms of phosphorus.
Give scientific reason.
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
Deduce from the datum provided.
| Datum | To deduce |
| \[\ce{_11^23Na}\] | Neutron number |
| \[\ce{_6^14C}\] | Mass number |
| \[\ce{_17^37 Cl}\] | Proton number |
State true or false. If false, correct the statement.
An atom is electrically neutral.
Project.
To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.
Define the following term with an example.
Non-metal
______ is a substance that is made up of three oxygen atoms chemically combined.
The ______ are combination of atoms of various elements or the same element.
Atoms have a radius of the order ______.
A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.
