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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ८ वी

Define the following term: Atom - General Science

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प्रश्न

Define the following term:

Atom

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

An atom is the smallest particle of an element which retains its chemical identity in all physical and chemical changes.

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पाठ 5: Inside the Atom - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३८]

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बालभारती Science [English] 8 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Inside the Atom
Exercise | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ ३८
बालभारती General Science Integrated [English] Standard 8 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Inside the Atom
Exercises | Q 3. a. | पृष्ठ ८६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The average atomic mass of a sample of an element X is 16.2 u. What are the percentages of isotopes `""_8^16X" and """_8^18X` in the sample?


WRITE SHORT ANSWER

What is radioactivity?


ANSWER IN DETAIL

State the postulates of the Dalton’s atomic theory.


Write the names of the elements present in the following compound.

Common salt


Write the names of the elements present in the:- 

Ammonia


A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.

What is such a particle called ?


Name the unit in which the radius of an atom is usually expressed.


Write the relation between nanometre and metre.


How many times is a proton heavier than an electron?


Is it possible to see atoms these days ? Explain your answer.


One nm is equal to :


The electron shell ______ is nearest to the nucleus.


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form negative ion?


A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –

  1. ammonium
  2. bisulphate
  3. carbonate

state the group of atoms present in each radical.


A compound containing one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen is ______.


Assertion: An atom is electrically neutral.

Reason: Atoms have equal number of protons and electrons.


Define the following term with an example.

Compound


Define the following term with an example.

Metal


Define the term ions or radicals.


Atoms of different elements having ______ mass numbers, but ______ atomic numbers are called isobars. 


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