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प्रश्न
Define the following term:
Atom
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उत्तर
An atom is the smallest particle of an element which retains its chemical identity in all physical and chemical changes.
संबंधित प्रश्न
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
Name three inert gases.
Define:- Molecule
Write the names of the elements present in the following compound.
Common salt
Fill in the blank:
Atoms are _____
Define: Ions
What are orbits or shells ?
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
What is the atomic mass of the atom ?
A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.
What is the atomic numebr of X ?
Fill in the blank
If an atom gains an electron, it is called an _______
What is the usual symbol for (a) and electron (b) a proton, and (c) a neutron?
How is the size of an atom indicated ?
An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?
Which has more atoms, 50 g of aluminium or 50 g of iron ? Illustrate your answer with the help of calculations.
(Atomic masses : Al = 27 u ; Fe = 25 u)
Match the pairs.
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| a. Proton | i. Negatively charged |
| b. Electron | ii. Neutral |
| c. Neutron | iii. Positively charged |
Select the correct answer to the statement given below:
The basic unit of matter is not capable of independent existence.
The smaller particles found in the atom is called ______.
The number of atoms present in a molecule is called its ______.
1 mole of Gold and Silver contain same number of atoms.
Dalton’s atomic theory successfully explained
(i) Law of conservation of mass
(ii) Law of constant composition
(iii) Law of radioactivity
(iv) Law of multiple proportions
Write any two observations which support the fact that atoms are divisible.
