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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Define Mass Number

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प्रश्न

Define: Mass number

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Mass number— Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom. It is denoted by A.

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पाठ 4: Atoms, Molecules and Radicals - Additional questions

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
पाठ 4 Atoms, Molecules and Radicals
Additional questions | Q 1.4

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

WRITE SHORT ANSWER

What is radioactivity?


Write the names of the elements present in the :- 

Sulphuric acid


Write the names of the elements present in the:- 

Glucose


Fill in the blank

An ion with positive charge is called ______


Write electronic configuration of oxygen, fluorine, sodium, silicon, argon.


Name the particle or particles you would expect to find in :

The orbit of an atom


Name the particle or particles you would expect to find in :

The nucleus of an atom


An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.

What is the atomic mass of the atom ?


How is the size of an atom indicated ?


State two observations which show that atom is not indivisible.


An atom of an element X may be written as `""_9^4"X"`
(a) What does the figure 9 indicate?
(b) What does the figure 4 indicate?
(c) What is the number of protons in atom X?
(d) What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
(e) What is the number of electrons in atom X?
(f) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an atom of element X?
(g) Write the symbol of ion formed by an atom of element X.


Find the mass of 2 moles of nitrogen atoms.


Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon


State the meaning of the term – (a) atom, (b) molecule, (c) radical – with a suitable example.


A radical take part – unsplit in a chemical reaction and retains its identity in reactions.
With reference to the radical –

  1. ammonium
  2. bisulphate
  3. carbonate

state the group of atoms present in each radical.


The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of aluminium


Project.

To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.


Give the salient features of “Modern atomic theory”.


What are the 3 most abundant atoms on the earth?


Atoms have a radius of the order ______.


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