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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 7

What Are Orbits Or Shells ?

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प्रश्न

What are orbits or shells ?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

 The fixed circular paths along which electrons revolve round the nucleus.

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अध्याय 4: Atomic Structure - Additional questions

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एस पी सिंग Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Atomic Structure
Additional questions | Q 5.2

संबंधित प्रश्न

TRUE \ FALSE

Neils Bohr gave the theory to explain the arrangement of protons in an atom.


TRUE \ FALSE

Cathode rays are a stream of fast moving particles that travel in random directions.


ANSWER IN DETAIL

How are isobars different from isotopes ?


 Give the charge and the mass of an electron, proton and neutron present in an atom ?


 Name the particles which revolve around the nucleus.


State Dalton’s atomic theory.


Define: An Atom:


A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.

What is the charge on the particle ?


Write the full form of IUPAC.


Deduce from the datum provided.

Datum To deduce
\[\ce{_11^23Na}\] Neutron number
\[\ce{_6^14C}\] Mass number
\[\ce{_17^37 Cl}\]  Proton number

Name the gas that.

Turns moist starch iodide paper blue black.


Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon


Elements X and Y have 1 and 7 electrons in their outermost shell respectively.

Which will form negative ion?


Draw the basic structure of an atom representing its –

  1. Subatomic particles
  2. Nucleus
  3. Orbits or shells.

Select the correct answer to the statement given below:

The basic unit of matter is not capable of independent existence.


Project.

To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.


______ is the smallest particle of an element.


You are provided with a fine white coloured powder which is either sugar or salt. How would you identify it without tasting?


A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.


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