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प्रश्न
The basic unit of matter is ______.
विकल्प
element
atom
molecule
electron
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उत्तर
The basic unit of matter is atom.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?
MATCH THE COLUMNAS
| 1. Jpham Dalton | a. Neutrons |
| 2. Atom | b. Model of the atom |
| 3. Chadwick | c.The atomic theory of matter |
| 4. Rutherfrod | d. Positively charged |
| 5. Protons | e. Electricity neutral |
| 6. Nuclear fusion | f. Generator of electricity |
| 7.Gamma -rays | g. High penetrating power |
| h.Energy in sun |
Define: Chemical bond
Name three non-metals/radicals which have valency -1, -2, and -3.
Define: Covalent bond
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
How many electrons would be present in this atom ?
Write the full form of IUPAC.
Dalton's atomic theory says that atoms are indivisible. Is this statement still valid ? Give reasons for your answer.
An atom of element E contains 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons :
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) What is its mass number?
(c) Write the electronic configuration of the element E.
(d) State whether element E is a metal or non-metal. Why?
(e) What type of ion, cation or anion, will be formed by an atom of element E? Why
(f) Write the symbol of the ion formed by an atom of element E.
(g) What could element X be?
The electronic configuration of an element Z is 2, 8, 8.
(a) What is the atomic number of the element?
(b) State whether element Z is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) What type of ion (if any) will be formed by an atom of element Z? Why?
(d) What is special about the outermost electron shell of the atom of this element?
(e) Give the name and symbol of element Z.
(f) Name the group of elements to which Z belongs.
Deduce from the datum provided.
| Datum | To deduce |
| \[\ce{_11^23Na}\] | Neutron number |
| \[\ce{_6^14C}\] | Mass number |
| \[\ce{_17^37 Cl}\] | Proton number |
Name the gas that.
Turns moist starch iodide paper blue black.
Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon
State the meaning of the term – (a) atom, (b) molecule, (c) radical – with a suitable example.
Select the correct answer to the statement given below:
The smallest particle of a substance – capable of independent existence and which retains the characteristics of the substance.
The electronic structure [configuration] of fluorine can be written as 2, 7. In a similar way give the electronic configuration of phosphorus
Project.
To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.
Define the following term with an example.
Metalloid
Does the solubility of a substance change with temperature? Explain with the help of an example.
Write any two observations which support the fact that atoms are divisible.
