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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Name Three Non-metals/Radicals Which Have Valency -1, -2, and -3.

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प्रश्न

Name three non-metals/radicals which have valency -1, -2, and -3.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

-1 = Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine.
-2 = Oxide, Sulphide, Sulphate.
-3 = Nitrogen, Nitride Phosphate.

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अध्याय 4: Atoms, Molecules and Radicals - Additional questions

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 7 ICSE
अध्याय 4 Atoms, Molecules and Radicals
Additional questions | Q 11.2

संबंधित प्रश्न

TRUE \ FALSE

Elements combine in definite proportions to form compounds.


WRITE SHORT ANSWER

What is radioactivity?


Define:- Atom


Write the names of the elements present in the:-

Acetic acid


Name two particles found inside the nucleus. What are they collectively called ?


Define: An Atom:


A certain particle ‘X’ has 17 protons, 18 electrons and 20 neutrons.

What is such a particle called ?


Write the full form of IUPAC.


An atom of an element X may be written as `""_9^4"X"`
(a) What does the figure 9 indicate?
(b) What does the figure 4 indicate?
(c) What is the number of protons in atom X?
(d) What is the number of neutrons in atom X?
(e) What is the number of electrons in atom X?
(f) How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of an atom of element X?
(g) Write the symbol of ion formed by an atom of element X.


The electronic configuration of an element Z is 2, 8, 8.
(a) What is the atomic number of the element?
(b) State whether element Z is a metal or a non-metal.
(c) What type of ion (if any) will be formed by an atom of element Z? Why?
(d) What is special about the outermost electron shell of the atom of this element?
(e) Give the name and symbol of element Z.
(f) Name the group of elements to which Z belongs.


How many atoms are there in exactly 12 g of carbon-12 element ? (C = 12 u)


Draw the electron dot structure of this compound. 


Compare: 

Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to

Atomic structure
Electrical state


Project.

To have an idea of what atoms are, students can be asked to construct atoms using pipe cleaners (thin metal wires-electron shells), pompoms (balls-different colours for protons and neutrons) and beads (electrons). Students will love and enjoy putting them together and they look great hanging from the ceiling in the classroom.


1 mole of Gold and Silver contain same number of atoms.


A sample of vitamic C is known to contain 2.58 ×1024 oxygen atoms. How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in the sample?


The first scientific theory about atoms was given by J J. Thomson.


Atoms have a radius of the order ______.


A small block slides down on a smooth inclined plane, starting from rest at time t = 0. Let Sn be the distance travelled by the block in the interval t = n – 1 to t = n. Then, the ratio `S_n/(S_(n + 1))` is ______.


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