मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Using the values of work function given in the following table, tell which metal will require the highest frequency of incident radiation to generate photocurrent.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Using the values of work function given in the following table, tell which metal will require the highest frequency of incident radiation to generate photocurrent.

Typical values of work function for some common metals

Metal Work function (in eV)
Potassium 2.3
Sodium 2.4
Calcium 2.9
Zinc 3.6
Silver 4.3
Aluminium 4.3
Tungsten 4.5
Copper 4.7
Nickel 5.0
Gold 5.1
एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Gold is the highest frequency of incident radiation to generate photocurrent.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 14 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Exercises | Q 2.4 | पृष्ठ ३२२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the frequency of incident light falling on a photosensitive material is doubled, then the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron will be ______.


Choose the correct option.

Polychromatic (containing many different frequencies) radiation is used in an experiment on the photoelectric effect. The stopping potential ______.


Is it always possible to see the photoelectric effect with a red light?


It is observed in an experiment on the photoelectric effect that an increase in the intensity of the incident radiation does not change the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons. Where does the extra energy of the incident radiation go? Is it lost? State your answer with explanatory reasoning.


Photocurrent recorded in the microammeter in an experimental setup of the photoelectric effect vanishes when the retarding potential is more than 0.8 V if the wavelength of incident radiation is 4950 Å. If the source of incident radiation is changed, the stopping potential turns out to be 1.2 V. Find the work function of the cathode material and the wavelength of the second source.


Radiation of wavelength 4500 Å is incident on a metal having work function 2.0 eV. Due to the presence of a magnetic field B, the most energetic photoelectrons emitted in a direction perpendicular to the field move along a circular path of radius 20 cm. What is the value of the magnetic field B?


The electrons are emitted in the photoelectric effect from a metal surface.


With the help of a circuit diagram describing an experiment to study the photoelectric effect.


The energy of a photon is 2 eV. Find its frequency and wavelength.  


The work function of a surface is 3.1 eV. A photon of frequency 1 × 1015 Hz. Is an incident on it. Calculate the incident wavelength is photoelectric emission occurs or not.   


With the help of a circuit diagram describe the experiment to study the characteristics of the photoelectric effect. Hence discuss any 2 characteristics of the photoelectric effect.  


The following graph shows the stopping potential V0 versus frequency v for photoelectric emission from two metals A and B. The slope of each of the lines gives ______

 


When a photon enters glass from air, which one of the following quantity does not change?


When light falls on a metal surface, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons depends upon ______


For photoelectric emission from certain metal, the cut-off frequency is v. If radiation of frequency 2v impinges on the metal plate, the maximum possible velocity of the emitted electron will be (m is the electron mass) ____________.


Light of wavelength `lambda` strikes a photo-sensitive surface and electrons are ejected with kinetic energy E. If the kinetic energy is to be increased to 2E, the wavelength must be changed to `lambda'` where ____________.


The threshold frequency for a certain photosensitive metal is v0. When it is illuminated by light of frequency v = 2v0, the maximum velocity of photoelectrons is v0. What will be the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons when the same metal is illuminated by light of frequency 

v = 5v0?


In photoelectric effect, graph of saturation current versus frequency of light is plotted. The nature of the graph will be ____________.


Light of frequency 2 times the threshold frequency is incident on a photo sensitive material. If the frequency is made `1/3`rd and intensity is doubled then the photocurrent will ______.


Photoelectrons are emitted from a photosensitive surface for the light of wavelengths λ1 = 360 nm and λ2 = 600 nm. What is the ratio of work functions for lights of wavelength 'λ1' to 'λ2'?


When a certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength '`lambda`', the stopping potential for photoelectric effect is '3V0'. If the same surface is illuminated with a light of wavelength '`2 lambda`', the stopping potential is found as 'V0'. The threshold wavelength for this surface is ____________.


When a metal with work function 0.6 eV is illuminated with light of energy 2 eV, the stopping potential will be ____________.


In experiment of photoelectric effect, the stopping potential for incident yellow light of wavelength 5890 Å is 4 volt. If the yellow light is replaced by blue light of wavelength 4000 Å, the stopping potential is ____________.


Is it always necessary to use red light to get a photoelectric effect?


When radiation of wavelength λ is used to illuminate a metallic surface, the stopping potential is V. When the same surface is illuminated with radiation of wavelength 3λ, the stopping potential is `"V"/4`. If the threshold wavelength for the metallic surface is nλ. then value of n will be ______.


When ultraviolet light of wavelength 100 nm is incident upon a sample of silver metal, a potential difference of 7.7 volt is required to stop the photoelectrons from reaching the collector plate. The potential required to stop photo electrons when light of wavelength 200 nm is incident upon silver is ______.


Two radiations of photons energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV, successively illuminate a photosensitive metallic surface of work function 0.5 eV. The ratio of the maximum speeds of the emitted electrons is ______.


The photoelectric threshold for a certain metal surface is 3600 Å. If the metal surface is irradiated by a wavelength of 1100 Å, then kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is ______.


Explain the failure of wave theory of light to account for the observations from experiments on photoelectric effect.


A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has capacitance 9 pF. The separation between the plates becomes thrice and the space between them is filled with a medium of dielectric constant 6. The capacitance becomes 'x' pF. The value of 'x' is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×