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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Is it always necessary to use red light to get a photoelectric effect?

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प्रश्न

Is it always necessary to use red light to get a photoelectric effect?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

No, the broad wavelength and low energy of red light, photons do not have sufficient energy to pull an electron out of its orbital.

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the frequency of incident light falling on a photosensitive material is doubled, then the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron will be ______.


Explain the inverse linear dependence of stopping potential on the incident wavelength in a photoelectric effect experiment.


Define photoelectric effect. 


Find the kinetic energy of the emitted electron, if in photoelectric effect energy of incident Photon is 4 eV and work function is 2.4 eV. 


Find the energy of photon which have momentum 2 × 10-16 gm-cm/sec.  


The maximum velocity of the photoelectron emitted by the metal surface is v. Charge and the mass of the photoelectron is denoted by e and m, respectively. The stopping potential in volt is ______.


The ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of electron of hydrogen atom from its (i) second to first energy level and (ii) highest energy level to second level is respectively.


When light falls on a metal surface, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons depends upon ______


Threshold frequency for a metal is 1015 Hz. Light of `lambda` = 4000 Å falls on its surface. Which of the following statements is correct?


Photoelectrons emitted from a metallic surface are initially ____________.


Light of wavelength `lambda` strikes a photo-sensitive surface and electrons are ejected with kinetic energy E. If the kinetic energy is to be increased to 2E, the wavelength must be changed to `lambda'` where ____________.


Threshold wavelength for lithium metal is 6250 Å. For photoemission, the wavelength of the incident light must be ______.


A metal surface is illuminated by photons of energy 5 eV and 2.5 eV respectively. The ratio of their wavelengths is ____________.


In photoelectric effect, graph of saturation current versus frequency of light is plotted. The nature of the graph will be ____________.


Light of frequency 2 times the threshold frequency is incident on a photo sensitive material. If the frequency is made `1/3`rd and intensity is doubled then the photocurrent will ______.


The work function of a substance is 4.0 eV. The longest wavelength of light that can cause photo-emission from this substance is approximately (h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js)[1eV = 1.6 × 10-19 J]


The photon of frequency vis incident on a metal surface whose threshold frequency is v0. The kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons will be ______.


Which one of the following statements ts INCORRECT for stopping potential in photoelectric emission?


An electromagnetic wave of wavelength '`lambda`' is incident on a photosensitive surface of negligible work function. If the photoelectrons emitted from this surface have the de-Broglie wavelength '`lambda_1`' then ____________.


The radiation emitted, when an electron jumps from n = 3 to n = 2 orbit is a hydrogen atom, falls on a metal to produce photoelectron. The electrons from the metal surface with maximum kinetic energy are made to move perpendicular to a magnetic field of `1/320`T in a radius of 10-3m. Find the 320 work function of metal:


When ultraviolet light of wavelength 100 nm is incident upon a sample of silver metal, a potential difference of 7.7 volt is required to stop the photoelectrons from reaching the collector plate. The potential required to stop photo electrons when light of wavelength 200 nm is incident upon silver is ______.


We wish to observe an object which is 2.5Å in size. The minimum energy photon that can be used ______.


A point isotropic light source of power P = 12 watts is located on the axis of a circular mirror of radius R = 3 cm. If the distance of the source from the centre of the mirror is a = 39 cm and the reflection coefficient of the mirror is α = 0.70 then the force exerted by the light ray on the mirror is ______ × 10-10 N.


Two radiations of photons energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV, successively illuminate a photosensitive metallic surface of work function 0.5 eV. The ratio of the maximum speeds of the emitted electrons is ______.


If the electron in hydrogen atom jumps from second Bohr orbit to ground state and difference between energies of the two states is radiated in the form of photons. If the work function of the material is 4.2 eV, then stopping potential is ______.

[Energy of electron in nth orbit = `-13.6/"n"^2` eV ]


Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1.3 eV and 2.8 eV respectively, successfully illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.8 eV. The ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be ______.


When monochromatic light of frequency v1 falls on a metal surface, the stopping potential required is found to be V1. If the radiation of frequency v2 is incident on the surface, the stopping potential required V2 is ______. (v2 > v1)


If the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect is 2eV, the stopping potential will be ______.


Explain the formation of clouds at high altitude.


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