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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Draw a neat labelled diagram of a schematic of the experimental setup for the photoelectric effect.

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प्रश्न

Draw a neat labelled diagram of a schematic of the experimental setup for the photoelectric effect. 

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उत्तर

 

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पाठ 14: Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter - Short Answer I

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If the frequency of incident light falling on a photosensitive material is doubled, then the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron will be ______.


Explain the inverse linear dependence of stopping potential on the incident wavelength in a photoelectric effect experiment.


Observations from an experiment on the photoelectric effect for the stopping potential by varying the incident frequency were plotted. The slope of the linear curve was found to be approximately 4.1 × 10−15 V s. Given that Exercises the charge of an electron is 1.6 × 10−19 C, find the value of the Planck’s constant h.

Find the kinetic energy of the emitted electron, if in photoelectric effect energy of incident Photon is 4 eV and work function is 2.4 eV. 


If the total energy of radiation of frequency 1014 Hz is 6.63 J, Calculate the number of photons in the radiation. 


With the help of a circuit diagram describing an experiment to study the photoelectric effect.


The work function of a surface is 3.1 eV. A photon of frequency 1 × 1015 Hz. Is an incident on it. Calculate the incident wavelength is photoelectric emission occurs or not.   


Which one of the following is TRUE in photoelectric emission?


If the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons in photoelectric effect is 3.2 × 10-19 J and the work-function for metal is 6.63 × 10-19 J, then stopping potential and threshold wavelength respectively are
[Planck's constant, h = 6.63 × 1034 J-s]
[Velocity of light, c = 3 × 108 `"m"/"s"`]
[Charge on electron= 1.6 × 10-19 C]


The maximum velocity of the photoelectron emitted by the metal surface is 'v '. Charge and mass of the photoelectron is denoted by 'e' and 'm' respectively. The stopping potential in volt is ______.


Photoelectrons emitted from a metallic surface are initially ____________.


In photoelectric experiment, if both the intensity and frequency of the incident light are doubled, then the saturation of photoelectric current ______.


An important spectral emission line has a wavelength of 21 cm. The corresponding photon energy is (h = 6.62 x 10-34 Js, c = 3 x 108 m/s) ____________.


Threshold wavelength for lithium metal is 6250 Å. For photoemission, the wavelength of the incident light must be ______.


A metal surface is illuminated by photons of energy 5 eV and 2.5 eV respectively. The ratio of their wavelengths is ____________.


Photoelectrons are emitted from a photosensitive surface for the light of wavelengths λ1 = 360 nm and λ2 = 600 nm. What is the ratio of work functions for lights of wavelength 'λ1' to 'λ2'?


A light of wavelength '`lambda`' and intensity 'I' falls on photosensitive material. If 'N' photoelectrons are emitted, each with kinetic energy E, then ____________.


When a certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength '`lambda`', the stopping potential for photoelectric effect is '3V0'. If the same surface is illuminated with a light of wavelength '`2 lambda`', the stopping potential is found as 'V0'. The threshold wavelength for this surface is ____________.


When a metal with work function 0.6 eV is illuminated with light of energy 2 eV, the stopping potential will be ____________.


In experiment of photoelectric effect, the stopping potential for incident yellow light of wavelength 5890 Å is 4 volt. If the yellow light is replaced by blue light of wavelength 4000 Å, the stopping potential is ____________.


When the work function of a metal increases, maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons ____________.


Photoelectrons are observed to just emit out of a material surface when the light of 620 nm falls on it with the intensity of 100 W m-2. If the light of wavelength 400 nm is incident on the same material with an intensity of 1 W m-2, what would be the minimum reverse potential needed to stop the outflow of the electrons?


We wish to observe an object which is 2.5Å in size. The minimum energy photon that can be used ______.


A point isotropic light source of power P = 12 watts is located on the axis of a circular mirror of radius R = 3 cm. If the distance of the source from the centre of the mirror is a = 39 cm and the reflection coefficient of the mirror is α = 0.70 then the force exerted by the light ray on the mirror is ______ × 10-10 N.


For a given photosensitive material and frequency (> threshold frequency) of incident radiation, the photoelectric current varies with the intensity of incident light as:


Light of two different frequencies whose photons have energies 1.3 eV and 2.8 eV respectively, successfully illuminate a metallic surface whose work function is 0.8 eV. The ratio of maximum speeds of emitted electrons will be ______.


Explain the formation of clouds at high altitude.


A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates has capacitance 9 pF. The separation between the plates becomes thrice and the space between them is filled with a medium of dielectric constant 6. The capacitance becomes 'x' pF. The value of 'x' is ______.


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