मराठी

Using an example, describe adivasis internal colonialism.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Using an example, describe adivasis internal colonialism.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

After the Independence of India in 1947 the government’s monopoly over forests continued. Adivasi lands were rapidly acquired for new mining and dam projects. In the process, millions of adivasis were displaced without any appropriate compensation or rehabilitation. Justified in the name of ‘national development’ and ‘economic growth’, these policies were also a form of internal colonialism, subjugating adivasis and alienating the resources upon which they depended. Projects such as the Sardar Sarovar dam on the river Narmada in western India and the Polavaram dam on the river Godavari in Andhra Pradesh displace hundreds of thousands of adivasis, driving them to greater destitution.

shaalaa.com
Caste and Tribe – Systems Justifying and Perpetuating Inequality
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is untouchability?


Describe some of the policies designed to address caste inequality.


What are the major issues of concern to Adivasis today?


____________ was the founder of Satyashodak Samaj having its primary emphasis on “truth-seeking”.


The Jana or tribes are believed to be people of the ____________.


Just like caste in India, race in South Africa stratifies society into a hierarchy. This system is called ____________.


People do not face discrimination and exclusion on the basis of:


Which of the statements is not true for the Khasi tribes?


Prolonged experience of discriminatory or insulting behaviour often produces a reaction on the part of the excluded who then stop trying for inclusion. In this context choose the incorrect statement.


Strictly speaking, the ‘untouchable’ castes are outside the caste hierarchy – they are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes, bringing terrible punishment for the former and forcing the latter to perform elaborate purification rituals. In fact, notions of ‘distance pollution’ existed in many regions of India (particularly in the south) such that even the mere presence or the shadow of an ‘untouchable’ person is considered polluting.

The names used to refer to untouchables are all almost always:


Strictly speaking, the ‘untouchable’ castes are outside the caste hierarchy – they are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes, bringing terrible punishment for the former and forcing the latter to perform elaborate purification rituals. In fact, notions of ‘distance pollution’ existed in many regions of India (particularly in the south) such that even the mere presence or the shadow of an ‘untouchable’ person is considered polluting.

As per the understanding of distance pollution from the given passage, which of the following qualify as sources of distance pollution?

I. Mere presence

II. Shadow

III. Pollution associated with women during menstruation

IV. Ceremonial pollution associated with death


Assertions of tribal identity are on the rise. This can be laid at the door of the emergence of a middle class within the tribal society. With the emergence of this class, in particular, issues of culture, tradition, livelihood, even control over land and resources, as well as demands for a share in the benefits of the projects of modernity, have become an integral part of the articulation of identity among the tribes. There is, therefore, a new consciousness among tribes now, coming from its middle classes. The middle classes themselves are a consequence of modern education and modern occupations, aided in turn by the reservation policies.

Mark the statement as true or false. Tribes were a community which always had sharp divisions.


Which caste was not supposed to a mass wealth?


What are untouchable castes considered to be?


Social stratification persists over generations. The ascribed aspect of social inequality is reinforced by the practice of ______. That is, marriage is usually restricted to members of the same caste, ruling out the potential for blurring caste lines through inter-marriage.


What campaign did Ram Mohan Roy led in Bengal?


It means an opinion formed in advance of any familiarity with the subject before considering any available evidence.


Identify the process of adopting the culture traits or social patterns of another group by the tribal people.


The All-India Muslim Ladies Conference (Anjuman-E-Khawatn-E-Islam) was founded in the year


Elaborate on state and non-state initiatives addressing caste and tribal discrimination.


Which of the following features is not an element of the policy of Apartheid?


Read the passage given and answer the question:

The following observations were made by G.B. Pant during a speech that moved the constitution of the Advisory Committee on fundamental rights, minorities, etc. "We have to take particular care of the Depressed Classes, the Scheduled Castes, and the Backward Classes ...we must do all we can to bring them up to the general level..the strength of the chain is measured by the weakest link of it and so until every link is fully revitalised, we will not have a healthy body politic. Recent years have seen renewed debate about the States' decisions on reservation to this section."
  1. Based on the passage above, who are referred to as the weakest link of the society?
  2. Why should and how can this weakest link be fully revitalised?
  3. Define 'Secularisation of caste'

The 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act revised and strengthened the legal provisions punishing acts of violence or humiliation against Dalits and adivasis. Legislation on this subject was passed repeatedly.

Do you think state action alone can ensure social change? Give reasons for your answer.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×